使用RAW套接字發送SYN后未收到SYN / ACK

Question

我正在將TCP SYN數據包（沒有有效負載）發送到同一網絡中的Web服務器。 我正在使用sniffex.c捕獲數據包。

問題是，在我發送SYN數據包后，我沒有從服務器收到SYN / ACK數據包。

在sniffex.c中：我已將我的LAN IP用作源IP。 我已將過濾器設置為“ tcp” 。 我正在發送到端口80

當我打印發送數據包的字段時，在我使用sniffex捕獲它之后，所有字段都將正確打印，因此，我認為發送數據包的結構使得服務器可以理解它。

當我使用瀏覽器連接到Web服務器時，成功接收到SYN / ACK。

另一個相關的查詢：如何設置過濾器，使我僅獲得與此對話相關的數據包（黑白，我的電腦和網絡服務器）

我正在使用UBUNTU 14.04

編輯 ：我試圖與發送數據包的C文件

#define __USE_BSD   /* use bsd'ish ip header */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* these headers are for a Linux system, but */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* the names on other systems are easy to guess.. */
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#define __FAVOR_BSD /* use bsd'ish tcp header */
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<memory.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

#define P 80        /* lets flood the sendmail port */

unsigned short      /* this function generates header checksums */
csum (unsigned short *buf, int nwords)
{
  unsigned long sum;
  for (sum = 0; nwords > 0; nwords--)
    sum += *buf++;
  sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
  sum += (sum >> 16);
  return ~sum;
}

int 
main (void)
{
  int s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP);
  printf("s=%d\n",s);   /* open raw socket */
  char datagram[4096];  /* this buffer will contain ip header, tcp header,
               and payload. we'll point an ip header structure
               at its beginning, and a tcp header structure after
               that to write the header values into it */
  struct ip *iph = (struct ip *) datagram;
  struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *) (datagram + sizeof (struct ip));
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
            /* the sockaddr_in containing the dest. address is used
               in sendto() to determine the datagrams path */

  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_port = htons (P);/* you byte-order >1byte header values to network
                  byte order (not needed on big endian machines) */
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx");

  memset (datagram, 0, 4096);   /* zero out the buffer */

/* we'll now fill in the ip/tcp header values, see above for explanations */
  iph->ip_hl = 5;
  iph->ip_v = 4;
  iph->ip_tos = 0;
  iph->ip_len = sizeof (struct ip) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);    /* no payload */
  iph->ip_id = htonl (54321);   /* the value doesn't matter here */
  iph->ip_off = 0;
  iph->ip_ttl = 255;
  iph->ip_p = 6;
  iph->ip_sum = 0;      /* set it to 0 before computing the actual checksum later */
  iph->ip_src.s_addr = inet_addr ("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx");/* SYN's can be blindly spoofed */
  iph->ip_dst.s_addr = sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
  tcph->th_sport = htons (2000);    /* arbitrary port */
  tcph->th_dport = htons (P);
  tcph->th_seq = random();/* in a SYN packet, the sequence is a random */
  tcph->th_ack = 0;/* number, and the ack sequence is 0 in the 1st packet */
  tcph->th_x2 = 5;
  tcph->th_off = 5;     /* first and only tcp segment */
  tcph->th_flags = TH_SYN;  /* initial connection request */
  tcph->th_win = htonl (65535); /* maximum allowed window size */
  tcph->th_sum = 0;/* if you set a checksum to zero, your kernel's IP stack
              should fill in the correct checksum during transmission */
  tcph->th_urp = 0;

  iph->ip_sum = csum ((unsigned short *) datagram, iph->ip_len >> 1);

/* finally, it is very advisable to do a IP_HDRINCL call, to make sure
   that the kernel knows the header is included in the data, and doesn't
   insert its own header into the packet before our data */

                /* lets do it the ugly way.. */
    int one = 1;
   // const int *val = &one;
    if (setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &one, sizeof (one)) < 0)
      printf ("Warning: Cannot set HDRINCL!\terrno = %d\n",errno);




 // while (1)
   // {
      if (sendto (s,        /* our socket */
          datagram, /* the buffer containing headers and data */
          iph->ip_len,  /* total length of our datagram */
          0,        /* routing flags, normally always 0 */
          (struct sockaddr *) &sin, /* socket addr, just like in */
          sizeof (sin)) < 0)        /* a normal send() */
    printf ("error\n");
      else
    printf ("SUCCESS\n\n\n\n");
    //}
char buffer[8192];
memset (buffer, 0, 8192);
int n;
//while(n=read (s, buffer, 8192) > 0)
//{
//printf("n=%d\n",n);

 //printf ("Caught tcp packet: %s\n", buffer);
 //memset (buffer, 0, 8192);
//}

  return 0;
}

Answer 1

[聊天會話摘要]除了iph-> ip_off問題外，您可能需要自己計算TCP校驗和（您的操作系統可能不會為您完成此操作）。 有用的信息在這里： http : //www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TCPChecksumCalculationandTCPPseudoHeader-2.htm和http://www.netfor2.com/tcpsum.htm

另外tcph->th_seq = htonl(23456); 可能有用。