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在Heroku上安裝R軟件包expm

[英]Installing R package expm on Heroku

我在Heroku實例上安裝R軟件包expm時遇到問題。

我收到以下錯誤:

* installing *source* package ‘expm’ ...
** package ‘expm’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/app/vendor/R/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG  -I/usr/local/include    -fpic  -g -O2  -c R_dgebal.c -o R_dgebal.o
In file included from locale.h:4:0,
                 from expm.h:10,
                 from R_dgebal.c:4:
R_dgebal.c: In function ‘ebal_type’:
locale.h:5:19: error: ‘LC_MESSAGES’ undeclared (first use in this function)
 #define _(String) dgettext ("expm", String)
                   ^
R_dgebal.c:11:8: note: in expansion of macro ‘_’
  error(_("argument type='%s' must be a character string of string length 1"),
        ^
locale.h:5:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
 #define _(String) dgettext ("expm", String)
                   ^
R_dgebal.c:11:8: note: in expansion of macro ‘_’
  error(_("argument type='%s' must be a character string of string length 1"),
        ^
R_dgebal.c: In function ‘R_dgebal’:
locale.h:5:19: error: ‘LC_MESSAGES’ undeclared (first use in this function)
 #define _(String) dgettext ("expm", String)
                   ^
R_dgebal.c:28:8: note: in expansion of macro ‘_’
  error(_("invalid 'x': not a numeric (classical R) matrix"));
        ^
make: *** [R_dgebal.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘expm’
* removing ‘/app/vendor/R/lib/R/library/expm’
ERROR: dependency ‘expm’ is not available for package ‘msm’
* removing ‘/app/vendor/R/lib/R/library/msm’
ERROR: dependency ‘msm’ is not available for package ‘ltm’
* removing ‘/app/vendor/R/lib/R/library/ltm’

我正在使用R buildpack,不確定是什么引起了錯誤。

謝謝!

我打算安裝一個朋友寫的R軟件包,但是它依賴的軟件包expm不會安裝。

從sessionInfo():

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.2 (2014-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base   

buildpack使用以下腳本安裝R: https : //github.com/virtualstaticvoid/heroku-buildpack-r/blob/master/support/build-r

heroku構建包中存在一個錯誤,已修復。

您可以嘗試從此處包括二進制文件。 msm軟件包似乎可以作為二進制文件使用。

我有相同的錯誤,原因有所不同。

expm附帶一個expm/src/locale.h文件,該文件包含在expm.h ,並且使該軟件包包含<libintl.h>如果存在)(在簡單系統上,它可能指向/usr/include/libintl.h ),它將依次包含C庫的標准locale.h (例如/usr/include/locale.h )。

但是我的$CPATH環境變量有一個尾隨:不應該)導致當前目錄(在本例中為expm/src/ )位於<...> include的搜索路徑中。 因此, libintl.h循環回到了expm/src/locale.h ,而實際上並未包含標准庫locale.h

解決的辦法是修復我的$CPATH

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