如何將2個單獨的JPanels加在一起以獲得1個JPanel？

Question

我正在嘗試使用時鍾顯示來登錄程序。 我很難讓時鍾進入已經完成的JPanel。 當我運行程序時，它當前會彈出2個單獨的JPanels。 請幫助任何建議。

碼：

private static JLabel lblUserName;
private static JTextField txtUserName;
private static JButton btnSignIn;
private static JLabel lblPassword;
private static JPasswordField txtPassword;
private static JButton btnCancel;
private static JTabbedPane tabbedPane;

public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
            UserSignIn frame = new UserSignIn();
            JFrame frm = new JFrame();

            SimpleDigitalClock clock1 = new SimpleDigitalClock();
            frm.add(clock1);

            //Pack
            frm.pack();
            frame.pack();

            // Set origional focus on User Name text field
            txtUserName.requestFocusInWindow();

            // Make Visible
            frame.setVisible(true);
            frm.setVisible(true);



    }

static class SimpleDigitalClock extends JPanel
  { 
    String stringTime;
    int hour, minute, second;
    String aHour = "";
    String bMinute = "";
    String cSecond = ""; 
    public void setStringTime(String abc)
      {
        this.stringTime = abc;
      } 
    public int Number(int a, int b)
      {
        return (a <= b) ? a : b;
      } 
    SimpleDigitalClock()
      { 
        Timer t = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener()
          { 
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
              {
                repaint();
              }
          });
        t.start();
      }
   @Override 
   public void paintComponent(Graphics v)
     {
       super.paintComponent(v);
       Calendar rite = Calendar.getInstance();
       hour = rite.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
       minute = rite.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
       second = rite.get(Calendar.SECOND);
       if (hour < 10)
         {
           this.aHour = "0"; 
         } 
       if (hour >= 10)
         {
           this.aHour = "";
         } 
       if (minute < 10)
         {
           this.bMinute = "0";
         } 
       if (minute >= 10)
         {
           this.bMinute = "";
         }
       if (second < 10)
         {
           this.cSecond = "0";
         }
       if (second >= 10)
         {
           this.cSecond = "";
         } 
       setStringTime(aHour + hour + ":" + bMinute+ minute + ":" + cSecond + second);
       v.setColor(Color.RED);
       int length = Number(this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
       Font Font1 = new Font("Digital", Font.BOLD, length / 5);
       v.setFont(Font1);
       v.drawString(stringTime, (int) length/6, length/2);
     } 
   @Override 
   public Dimension getPreferredSize()
     {
       return new Dimension(200, 200);
     }
   }

public UserSignIn()
    {
    initGUI();

}

public void initGUI() 
    {

    setTitle("Login");

    JPanel pnlUserSignIn = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
    this.getContentPane().add(pnlUserSignIn);

            //build table for employees signed in
    JTable t = new JTable(null);

    JLabel label = new JLabel("Employees Currently Signed In");


            // ROW 1 BUTTONS
            // Username and Sign In buttons
    lblUserName = new JLabel("Username: ");
    txtUserName = new JTextField("Username");

            // Actions
            //txtUserName.addMouseListener(this);


            // Adding objects to Panel
            JPanel pnlLogin = new JPanel();
            pnlLogin.add(lblUserName);
            pnlLogin.add(txtUserName);


            //ROW 2 BUTTONS
            //Password and Cancel
            btnSignIn = new JButton("Sign In");
            btnCancel=new JButton("Cancel");

            //Actions
            btnSignIn.addActionListener(this);
            btnCancel.addActionListener(this);

            // Adding objects to Panel
    JPanel pnlPassword = new JPanel();
            pnlPassword.add(btnSignIn);
    pnlPassword.add(btnCancel);

    JPanel detailsPanel = new JPanel();
    detailsPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));

    GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

            // Putting Objects into the grid
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 0;

    pnlUserSignIn.add(label, gbc);

    gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 1;
    pnlUserSignIn.add(new JScrollPane(t), gbc);

    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 2;
    pnlUserSignIn.add(pnlLogin, gbc);

    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 3;
    gbc.gridwidth = 2;
    pnlUserSignIn.add(pnlPassword, gbc);

    //gbc.gridx = 1;
    //gbc.gridy = 1;
    //gbc.gridwidth = 1;
    //gbc.gridheight = 2;
    //panel.add(detailsPanel, gbc);

    this.pack();

    this.setVisible(true);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
{

    if(actionEvent.getSource()==btnCancel) 
    {
        System.exit(0);
    }
    //if(actionEvent.getSource()==txtUserName)
    //{
    //    txtUserName.setText(""); 
    //    txtUserName.requestFocus();
    //}
}

請忽略注釋的代碼，我正在同時處理許多事情。

Answer 1

您不需要其他框架。 只需將時鍾添加到現有時鍾即可。 例如向南：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class UserSignIn  extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    private static JLabel lblUserName;
    private static JTextField txtUserName;
    private static JButton btnSignIn;
    private static JLabel lblPassword;
    private static JPasswordField txtPassword;
    private static JButton btnCancel;
    private static JTabbedPane tabbedPane;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserSignIn frame = new UserSignIn();

        SimpleDigitalClock clock1 = new SimpleDigitalClock();
        frame.add(clock1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        // Pack
        frame.pack();

        // Set origional focus on User Name text field
        txtUserName.requestFocusInWindow();

        // Make Visible
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    static class SimpleDigitalClock extends JPanel {
        String stringTime;
        int hour, minute, second;
        String aHour = "";
        String bMinute = "";
        String cSecond = "";

        public void setStringTime(String abc) {
            this.stringTime = abc;
        }

        public int Number(int a, int b) {
            return (a <= b) ? a : b;
        }

        SimpleDigitalClock() {
            Timer t = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    repaint();
                }
            });
            t.start();
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics v) {
            super.paintComponent(v);
            Calendar rite = Calendar.getInstance();
            hour = rite.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            minute = rite.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            second = rite.get(Calendar.SECOND);
            if (hour < 10) {
                this.aHour = "0";
            }
            if (hour >= 10) {
                this.aHour = "";
            }
            if (minute < 10) {
                this.bMinute = "0";
            }
            if (minute >= 10) {
                this.bMinute = "";
            }
            if (second < 10) {
                this.cSecond = "0";
            }
            if (second >= 10) {
                this.cSecond = "";
            }
            setStringTime(aHour + hour + ":" + bMinute + minute + ":" + cSecond
                    + second);
            v.setColor(Color.RED);
            int length = Number(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
            Font Font1 = new Font("Digital", Font.BOLD, length / 5);
            v.setFont(Font1);
            v.drawString(stringTime, (int) length / 6, length / 2);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }
    }

    public UserSignIn() {
        initGUI();

    }

    public void initGUI() {

        setTitle("Login");

        JPanel pnlUserSignIn = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        this.getContentPane().add(pnlUserSignIn);

        // build table for employees signed in
        JTable t = new JTable(null);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("Employees Currently Signed In");

        // ROW 1 BUTTONS
        // Username and Sign In buttons
        lblUserName = new JLabel("Username: ");
        txtUserName = new JTextField("Username");

        // Actions
        // txtUserName.addMouseListener(this);

        // Adding objects to Panel
        JPanel pnlLogin = new JPanel();
        pnlLogin.add(lblUserName);
        pnlLogin.add(txtUserName);

        // ROW 2 BUTTONS
        // Password and Cancel
        btnSignIn = new JButton("Sign In");
        btnCancel = new JButton("Cancel");

        // Actions
        btnSignIn.addActionListener(this);
        btnCancel.addActionListener(this);

        // Adding objects to Panel
        JPanel pnlPassword = new JPanel();
        pnlPassword.add(btnSignIn);
        pnlPassword.add(btnCancel);

        JPanel detailsPanel = new JPanel();
        detailsPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

        // Putting Objects into the grid
        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 0;

        pnlUserSignIn.add(label, gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 1;
        pnlUserSignIn.add(new JScrollPane(t), gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 2;
        pnlUserSignIn.add(pnlLogin, gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 3;
        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
        pnlUserSignIn.add(pnlPassword, gbc);

        // gbc.gridx = 1;
        // gbc.gridy = 1;
        // gbc.gridwidth = 1;
        // gbc.gridheight = 2;
        // panel.add(detailsPanel, gbc);

        this.pack();

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

        if (actionEvent.getSource() == btnCancel) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
        // if(actionEvent.getSource()==txtUserName)
        // {
        // txtUserName.setText("");
        // txtUserName.requestFocus();
        // }
    }
}