[英]make with Cygwin
我試圖在Windows上設置VTK(我說這很復雜嗎?^^)。 我已經使用CMake成功配置了VTK,現在嘗試通過cygwin運行make。 但是,當我進入構建目錄並輸入make時,將完成所有終端打印並執行以下操作:
使
Microsoft Windows [版本6.3.9600]
(c)2013 Microsoft Corporation。 版權所有。
有人知道怎么了嗎?
編輯:鍵入cygcheck時,我得到:
Cygwin Package Information
Package Version Status
make 4.0-2 OK
編輯2:這是我得到的屏幕截圖(對不起,它是法語)
預先感謝您可以提供的任何幫助:)
編輯3:新的屏幕截圖+ Makefile內容
Makefile內容:
# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2
# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target
# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism.
.NOTPARALLEL:
#=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.
# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:
# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =
.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list
# Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:
# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force
#=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.
SHELL = cmd.exe
# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"
# The command to remove a file.
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f
# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =
# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0
# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1
#=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake cache editor..."
"C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake-gui.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) - B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache
# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
@$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake to regenerate build system..."
"C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) - B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache
# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast
# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles\progress.marks
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 all
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all
# The main clean target
clean:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean
# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall
# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast
# clear depends
depend:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check- build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-android
# Build rule for target.
vtk-android: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-android
.PHONY : vtk-android
# fast build rule for target.
vtk-android/fast:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-android.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk- android.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-android/fast
#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-compile-tools
# Build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools
# fast build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools/fast:
$(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-compile-tools.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk- compile-tools.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools/fast
# Help Target
help:
@echo The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:
@echo ... all (the default if no target is provided)
@echo ... clean
@echo ... depend
@echo ... vtk-android
@echo ... edit_cache
@echo ... rebuild_cache
@echo ... vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : help
#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.
# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check- build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system
Cygwin的默認安裝非常少 。 它不包括GNU make
,因此您正在獲取Microsoft的make
。
您需要重新運行Cygwin的setup-*.exe
並添加make
。 您可能還需要其他東西。 我建議打開“開發”類別,然后在其中瀏覽內容。
編輯 ,將截圖添加到問題后:
您的屏幕截圖顯示了一些困惑。 我將逐一介紹它們,並分別引用文本:
年鑒和檔案制作文件
用英語表示,即“未指定目標,也未找到任何makefile”。 這告訴您已安裝並正在運行GNU make,但是當前目錄中沒有名為GNUmakefile
, makefile
或Makefile
的文件。 它按順序搜索這三個。
這並不奇怪,因為ls
表明您正在一個空目錄中運行它。
/ cygdrive / C / MinGW的/ bin中/讓
這里有兩個問題:
正如我在評論中所說,只有鏈接到cygwin1.dll
程序才能理解/cygdrive
。 Windows的cmd.exe
不知道/cygdrive
是什么意思。 c:\\MinGW\\bin\\make
是cmd.exe
下的正確格式。
MinGW不是Cygwin。 MinGW遇到的任何問題都是完全獨立的問題,與Cygwin的GNU make軟件包所遇到的問題無關。
在/ usr / bin中/讓
這類似於上一項: cmd.exe
不知道如何處理POSIX路徑。 由於Windows的文件路徑解析代碼有時會將正斜杠與反斜杠相同,因此在這種情況下,它被解釋為
c:\\usr\\bin\\make
,但是幾乎可以肯定沒有c:\\usr\u003c/code>目錄。
此路徑在左側屏幕截圖中起作用的原因是Cygwin將您的Cygwin安裝目錄(例如,默認為
c:\\cygwin
或c:\\cygwin64
)作為POSIX根目錄c:\\cygwin64
,因此c:\\cygwin\\usr\u003c/code>顯示為
/usr
鏈接到cygwin1.dll
任何使用POSIX API的程序,例如open(2)
。 如您所示,其中包括Cygwin的GNU
bash
版本。
您不應該在Cygwin終端窗口中需要顯式路徑,因為
/usr/bin
應該在PATH
其他任何位置之前。 如果不是這種情況,則可能沒有使用setup.exe
創建的Cygwin圖標,在這種情況下,您沒有正確的登錄外殼。 要么使用該圖標,要么通過調用mintty -
模仿其功能mintty -
不僅是普通的mintty
。
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