使用matplotlib返回圖的一部分

Question

我正在使用SpanSelector，但嘗試返回由spanSelector修改的圖的一部分。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import SpanSelector

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(211, axisbg='#FFFFCC')

x = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.01)
y = np.sin(2*np.pi*x) + 0.5*np.random.randn(len(x))

ax.plot(x, y, '-')
ax.set_ylim(-2,2)
ax.set_title('Press left mouse button and drag to test')

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(212, axisbg='#FFFFCC')
line2, = ax2.plot(x, y, '-')


def onselect(xmin, xmax):
    indmin, indmax = np.searchsorted(x, (xmin, xmax))
    indmax = min(len(x)-1, indmax)

    thisx = x[indmin:indmax]
    thisy = y[indmin:indmax]
    print thisy
    line2.set_data(thisx, thisy)
    ax2.set_xlim(thisx[0], thisx[-1])
    ax2.set_ylim(thisy.min(), thisy.max())
    fig.canvas.draw()

# set useblit True on gtkagg for enhanced performance
span = SpanSelector(ax, onselect, 'horizontal', useblit=True,
                    rectprops=dict(alpha=0.5, facecolor='red') )

plt.show()

現在，我只能打印當前選擇的部分代碼，但是我想將其返回用作變量，以便稍后在我的代碼中進行統計。 這是否可能，或者我需要在onselect函數內部進行任何統計計算嗎？

Answer 1

您可以定義一個新函數：

def calc_stats(xs, ys):
    print 'doing the calculations'

並從onselect內調用它：

def onselect(xmin, xmax):
    indmin, indmax = np.searchsorted(x, (xmin, xmax))
    indmax = min(len(x)-1, indmax)

    thisx = x[indmin:indmax]
    thisy = y[indmin:indmax]
    calc_stats(thisx, thisy)
    line2.set_data(thisx, thisy)
    ax2.set_xlim(thisx[0], thisx[-1])
    ax2.set_ylim(thisy.min(), thisy.max())
    fig.canvas.draw()

或者，您可以將結果存儲在全局字典中。

coords = {}

def onselect(xmin, xmax):
    indmin, indmax = np.searchsorted(x, (xmin, xmax))
    indmax = min(len(x)-1, indmax)

    thisx = x[indmin:indmax]
    thisy = y[indmin:indmax]
    coords['x'] = thisx
    coords['y'] = thisy
    line2.set_data(thisx, thisy)
    ax2.set_xlim(thisx[0], thisx[-1])
    ax2.set_ylim(thisy.min(), thisy.max())
    fig.canvas.draw()

# set useblit True on gtkagg for enhanced performance
span = SpanSelector(ax, onselect, 'horizontal', useblit=True,
                    rectprops=dict(alpha=0.5, facecolor='red') )

plt.show()

print 'working with x an y'
print coords['x'][:10]
print coords['y'][:10]

修改全局dict並不是很好的樣式。 這樣做相同，但是使用一個類：

class Onselect():

    def __init__(self):
        self.coords = {}

    def __call__(self, xmin, xmax):
        indmin, indmax = np.searchsorted(x, (xmin, xmax))
        indmax = min(len(x)-1, indmax)

        thisx = x[indmin:indmax]
        thisy = y[indmin:indmax]
        self.coords['x'] = thisx
        self.coords['y'] = thisy
        line2.set_data(thisx, thisy)
        ax2.set_xlim(thisx[0], thisx[-1])
        ax2.set_ylim(thisy.min(), thisy.max())
        fig.canvas.draw()

onselect = Onselect()

# set useblit True on gtkagg for enhanced performance
span = SpanSelector(ax, onselect, 'horizontal', useblit=True,
                    rectprops=dict(alpha=0.5, facecolor='red') )

plt.show()

print 'working with x an y'
print onselect.coords['x'][:10]
print onselect.coords['y'][:10]