是否可以在父標記以及子標記中寫入XMLSchema-instance？

Question

我想在下面的XML中創建“ ServiceAddRQ”和“ Service”標簽中具有xmlns：xsi =“ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”的 XML。 那么有可能創建這樣的XML嗎？

必需的XML：

<ServiceAddRQ echoToken="DummyEchoToken" version="2013/12"
  xmlns="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages ServiceAddRQ.xsd">  
        <Service xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="ServiceHotel" availToken="1jMqWGjqrx25Bp60gV2Qggb3">
        </Service>
</ServiceAddRQ>

Java生成的XML：在Java生成的代碼中，我收到“ Service”標簽的空白xmlns ...

<ServiceAddRQ xmlns="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" echoToken="6BB6B47EEEF4290515103925"
    version="2013/12"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages HotelValuedAvailRQ.xsd">   
    <Service xmlns="" xsi:type="ServiceHotel" availToken="1/YncBXZJXY17Z/ygNiO7gcg">        
    </Service>
</ServiceAddRQ>

Java代碼相同：

    static private Namespace NSSERVICE = Namespace.getNamespace("http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages");
    static private Namespace NSSCHEMA = Namespace.getNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");

        String sXMLOut = "";
        Element barceloDS_requests= new Element("ServiceAddRQ",NSSERVICE);  
            barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("echoToken",searchParams.getSessionID().substring(0, 12)+GenTools.getSystemDateWithTime3());
            barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("version","2013/12");
            barceloDS_requests.addNamespaceDeclaration(NSSCHEMA);
            barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("schemaLocation", "http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages HotelValuedAvailRQ.xsd", NSSCHEMA);

         Namespace xsi = Namespace.getNamespace(GenTools.returnEmptyForNull(sXMLNS_XSI), "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
         Element eleService=new Element("Service");
            eleService.setAttribute("type", "ServiceHotel", xsi);
            eleService.setAttribute("availToken",contractInfo[1]);
    barceloDS_requests.addContent(eleService);
    sXMLOut = new GetXMLOutputter().getXMLOutputter(barceloDS_requests,true);

Answer 1

序列化程序添加xmlns=""是正確的，因為您已經創建了具有默認名稱空間聲明的頂級元素，但是隨后添加了不在名稱空間中的子元素。 為了獲得所需的輸出，您需要使用與根ServiceAddRQ相同的http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages命名空間創建Service元素。 像這樣嘗試一下：

static private Namespace NSSERVICE = Namespace.getNamespace("http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages");
static private Namespace NSSCHEMA = Namespace.getNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");

String sXMLOut = "";
Element barceloDS_requests= new Element("ServiceAddRQ",NSSERVICE);  
barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("echoToken",searchParams.getSessionID().substring(0, 12)+GenTools.getSystemDateWithTime3());
barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("version","2013/12");
barceloDS_requests.addNamespaceDeclaration(NSSCHEMA);
barceloDS_requests.setAttribute("schemaLocation", "http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages HotelValuedAvailRQ.xsd", NSSCHEMA);

// --------------
// Key change -- Create Service element in the right namespace
Element eleService=new Element("Service",NSSERVICE);
// --------------

eleService.setAttribute("type", "ServiceHotel", NSSCHEMA);
eleService.setAttribute("availToken",contractInfo[1]);
barceloDS_requests.addContent(eleService);

這將創建以下內容的正確輸出：

<ServiceAddRQ echoToken="DummyEchoToken" version="2013/12"
  xmlns="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.test.com/schemas/2005/06/messages ServiceAddRQ.xsd">  
    <Service xsi:type="ServiceHotel" availToken="1jMqWGjqrx25Bp60gV2Qggb3"/>
</ServiceAddRQ>

該Service元素並不需要自己xmlns:xsi聲明，因為這是繼承自父，但如果你特別想反正添加冗余之一，那么它可以使用能夠eleService.addNamespaceDeclaration(NSSCHEMA)但不能保證為串行當多余的命名空間聲明不改變結果的語義時，總是可以忽略它們。