Java - 使用HtmlUnit發送發布請求

Question

無法真正找到任何幫助，但我一直在嘗試用HtmlUnit發送一個帖子請求。 我的代碼是：

final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();

// Instead of requesting the page directly we create a WebRequestSettings object
WebRequest requestSettings = new WebRequest(
  new URL("www.URLHERE.com"), HttpMethod.POST);

// Then we set the request parameters
requestSettings.setRequestParameters(new ArrayList());
requestSettings.getRequestParameters().add(new NameValuePair("name", "value"));
// Finally, we can get the page
HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(requestSettings);

有沒有更簡單的方法可以執行POST請求？

Answer 1

這就是它的完成方式

public void post() throws Exception
{

    URL url = new URL("YOURURL");
    WebRequest requestSettings = new WebRequest(url, HttpMethod.POST);

    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Accept", "*/*");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Referer", "REFURLHERE");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    requestSettings.setAdditionalHeader("Origin", "https://YOURHOST");

    requestSettings.setRequestBody("REQUESTBODY");

    Page redirectPage = webClient.getPage(requestSettings);
}

您可以根據需要自定義它。 添加/刪除標題，添加/刪除請求正文等...

Answer 2

有許多可能的庫，您可以使用它們調用其余的Web服務。

1）Apache Http客戶端2）來自Square的改進3）來自谷歌的Volley

我使用過Http Apache客戶端和Retrofit。 兩者都很棒。

以下是發送Post請求的Apache HTTP客戶端的代碼示例

String token = null;

    HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
    HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(LOGIN_URL);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("{\"userName\":\"").append(user).append("\",").append("\"password\":\"").append(password).append("\"}");
    String content = sb.toString();
    StringEntity input = new StringEntity(content);
    input.setContentType("application/json");
    postRequest.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
    postRequest.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

    postRequest.setEntity(input);

    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);

    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 201)
    {
        throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
    }

    Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("X-Auth-Token");

    if (headers != null && headers.length > 0)
    {
        token = headers[0].getValue();
    }

    return token;