422並且無法在Rails和Devise上驗證CSRF令牌的真實性

Question

我正在旅客和Nginx上使用Rails和Devise。 通過在VPS上投入生產后，我無法登錄該應用程序，它顯示：

您想要的更改被拒絕。

也許您試圖更改一些您無法訪問的內容。

如果您是應用程序所有者，請檢查日志以獲取更多信息。

生產日志

I, [2015-06-08T14:45:00.910686 #1912]  INFO -- : Started GET "/users/sign_in" for 13.17.28.5 at 2015-06-08 14:45:00 +0300
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:00.935492 #1912]  INFO -- : Processing by Devise::SessionsController#new as HTML
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:00.997483 #1912]  INFO -- :   Rendered devise/sessions/new.html.erb within layouts/application (19.4ms)
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:01.001749 #1912]  INFO -- :   Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.7ms)
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:01.003426 #1912]  INFO -- :   Rendered layouts/_messages.html.erb (0.9ms)
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:01.004884 #1912]  INFO -- :   Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.6ms)
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:01.005711 #1912]  INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 70ms (Views: 30.7ms | ActiveRecord: 2.9ms)
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.245685 #1912]  INFO -- : Started POST "/users/sign_in" for 13.17.28.5 at 2015-06-08 14:45:02 +0300
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.248305 #1912]  INFO -- : Processing by Devise::SessionsController#create as HTML
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.248514 #1912]  INFO -- :   Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"B0NhIjKBWKJ3Rwjbenwc5jIQ9rAA8w/dLD4bAiBcy4w0/TV6W8PUzKGCHIfg4PY4J2eHhTMfzFYnYpYcSxFXGA==", "user"=>{"email"=>"your@email.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "remember_me"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Log in"}
W, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.250441 #1912]  WARN -- : Can't verify CSRF token authenticity
I, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.251337 #1912]  INFO -- : Completed 422 Unprocessable Entity in 3ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
F, [2015-06-08T14:45:02.255763 #1912] FATAL -- : 
ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken (ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken):
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:181:in `handle_unverified_request'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:209:in `handle_unverified_request'
  devise (3.5.1) lib/devise/controllers/helpers.rb:251:in `handle_unverified_request'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:204:in `verify_authenticity_token'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:432:in `block in make_lambda'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:164:in `call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:164:in `block in halting'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `block in call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `each'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `_run_callbacks'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:137:in `process'
  actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:196:in `dispatch'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:237:in `block in action'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `dispatch'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:43:in `serve'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:49:in `serve'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:819:in `call'
  warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
  warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
  warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:38:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:649:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `_run_callbacks'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_call_callbacks'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
  rack (1.6.1) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
  passenger (5.0.0.beta2) lib/phusion_passenger/rack/thread_handler_extension.rb:85:in `process_request'
  passenger (5.0.0.beta2) lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:156:in `accept_and_process_next_request'
  passenger (5.0.0.beta2) lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:111:in `main_loop'
  passenger (5.0.0.beta2) lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler.rb:420:in `block (3 levels) in start_threads'

那是我的Nginx默認服務器

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name 123.123.123.123;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 240;
    }
}

server{
   listen 8080;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html/Logvs/public;
    server_name 123.123.123.123:8080;   
    passenger_enabled on;
    passenger_app_env production;
}

第二個是我要訪問的端口（端口8080）。 有任何想法嗎 ？ 其他SO答案均無效。

Answer 1

感謝https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-rails-and-nginx-with-passenger-on-ubuntu，我完全重新安裝了所有內容，因為看起來有些東西完全錯誤！