如何使用Selenium WebDriver在同一瀏覽器的另一個選項卡上打開URL？

Question

我想通過單擊添加帳戶按鈕在新選項卡上打開URL。 我正在使用框架，也找到了一些解決方案，但不了解如何應用它。

以下是我找到元素並返回以執行操作的代碼。 誰能通過此代碼讓我知道在新選項卡中集成用於打開url的代碼？

private boolean operateWebDriver(String operation, String Locator,
            String value, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean testCaseStep = false;

        try {
            System.out.println("Operation execution in progress");
            WebElement temp = getElement(Locator, objectName);
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("SendKey")) {
                temp.sendKeys(value);
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Click")) {
                temp.click();

                //try to open account on another tab.
                String myWindowHandel= driver.getWindowHandle();
                driver.switchTo().window(myWindowHandel);

            }
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Verify")) {
                System.out.println("Verify--->" + temp);
                temp.isDisplayed();

            }
            testCaseStep = true;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception occurred operateWebDriver"
                    + e.getMessage());

            // Take screenshot if any testcase is not working. 
            System.out.println("Taking Screen Shot");
            File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("D:\\softs\\eclipse-jee-kepler-SR1-win32\\Workspace\\AutomationFramework\\Screenshot\\screenshot.jpeg")); 
        }

        return testCaseStep;
    }

    public WebElement getElement(String locator, String objectName)
            throws Exception {
        WebElement temp = null;
        System.out.println("Locator-->" + locator);
        if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.id(objectName));

        } else if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.xpath(objectName));
            System.out.println("xpath temp ----->" + temp);
        } else if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.name(objectName));
        }
        return temp;

    }

}

Answer 1

您可以將此條件添加到operateWebDriver（）中

    if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("newTab")) {
        System.out.println("newTab" + temp);
        Actions newTab = new Actions(driver);
        newTab.keyDown(Keys.COMMAND).click(temp).keyUp(Keys.COMMAND).build().perform();

        // Do your switch windows and other stuff you plan here after opening the new tab

    }

例如，如果您登陸http://stackoverflow.com，並且想要在新標簽頁中打開“問題”按鈕，該標簽與您要執行的操作類似，則可以調用如下方法：

        //operateWebDriver(String operation, String Locator, String value, String objectName)
        operateWebDriver("newTab", "xpath", "", "//*[@id='nav-questions']");

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有關使用硒打開新標簽的更多信息：
如何使用Selenium WebDriver打開新標簽並啟動鏈接？