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[英]How to press “TAB” then “ENTER” key in Selenium WebDriver using Java?
[英]Focus on the button using tab key and press enter
我有一個帶有提交按鈕和取消按鈕的簡單jFrame。 目前,一切正常。 用戶單擊鼠標即可執行操作。 現在,我想先按“ Tab”鍵使按鈕聚焦,然后每當有人按Enter鍵時它就會觸發。 它應該對兩個鍵都起作用。 我在這里想念什么? 我正在使用netbean IDE。 下面是使用鼠標單擊即可完美工作的代碼示例。
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
String ws = null;
if(unitno.getText().length() == 14)
{
String substr=unitno.getText().substring(unitno.getText().length()-4);
if (substr.equals("0678"))
{
model.setSelectedItem("Tesla");
}
else if(substr.equals("0675"))
{
model.setSelectedItem("Weber Base");
}
else if(substr.equals("0676"))
{
model.setSelectedItem("Weber Mid");
}
else if(substr.equals("0677")|| substr.equals("067j")|| substr.equals("067J"))
{
model.setSelectedItem("Weber PDL");
}
}
try{
Double wd = Double.parseDouble(w.getText());
if(wd<251.43 || wd>253.03){
w.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
w.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
wt.setForeground(Color.red);
}
else{
ws = w.getText();
w.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
w.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
}
if(ws ==null || unitno.getText().equals("")){
int dialogButton = JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
int dialogResult = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "Empty field or out of spec is detected. Press YES to save and NO to edit.", "Error", dialogButton);
if(dialogResult ==0){
ws = w.getText();
w.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
w.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
BufferedWriter output = null;
FileInputStream fs = null;
FileWriter fout = null;
try {
// TODO add your handling code here:
File desktop = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Desktop");
// Double total = Double.parseDouble(ba) + Double.parseDouble(fr) ;
File dir = new File (desktop + "/WattCPC");
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
File myFile = new File(desktop + "/WattCPC/topextimechwidth.txt");
if(!myFile.exists()) {
myFile.createNewFile();
}
fs = new FileInputStream(desktop + "/WattCPC/topextimechwidth.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs));
output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(myFile,true));
PrintWriter fileout = new PrintWriter(output,true);
if (br.readLine() == null) {
fileout.println("Model" + "," + "Date" + "," + "Line" + "," + "Shift" + "," + "Unit Number" + "," + "Width");
}
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM/dd/yyyy hh:mm");
Date date = new Date();
for(int i = 1; i<100; ++i){
String linez = br.readLine();
if(linez==null){
fileout.println(model.getSelectedItem() + "," + dateFormat.format(date) + "," + line.getSelectedItem() + "," + shift.getSelectedItem() + "," + unitno.getText() + "," + ws );
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(setup.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(setup.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
JOptionPane msg = new JOptionPane("Saved successfully", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
final JDialog dlg = msg.createDialog("Message");
dlg.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
有些外觀(看着您的Metal)將空格鍵用作“操作鍵”。 一個簡單的解決方案是使用不同的外觀,我個人更喜歡系統外觀,因此,它應該以用戶習慣於當前系統的方式工作。
觸發時,“操作”鍵將調用所有已注冊的ActionListener
。
如果由於某種原因您無法更改外觀,則可以使用向JButton
添加按鍵綁定
JButton press = new JButton("Press me");
InputMap im = press.getInputMap(WHEN_FOCUSED);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, false), "pressed");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, true), "released");
一個JButton
已經有一個被稱為“ pressed
並released
的注冊鍵綁定,通常將其配置為默認的“動作”鍵,這樣做只是簡單地重用了它,因此當您按下默認的“動作”鍵或Enter鍵時,它們將同樣,您無需進行任何額外的編碼。
請參閱如何使用鍵綁定
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
JButton press = new JButton("Press me");
InputMap im = press.getInputMap(WHEN_FOCUSED);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, false), "pressed");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, true), "released");
press.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TestPane.this, "You rang master?");
}
});
add(press);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
}
這很麻煩,因為您將需要為擁有的每個JButton
執行此操作,創建一個自定義JButton
並使用它,或者提供某種工廠方法來為您執行配置,這些都不是特別令人愉快的解決方案。
您擁有的另一個解決方案是創建自己的外觀委托並替換默認委托。 這不是很漂亮,並且需要考慮它自己的問題(例如,您是從哪個代表擴展而來的,如果外觀改變了,會發生什么?)
使用鍵綁定將按下Enter鍵注冊到JButton
,如下所示:
KeyStroke enterKeyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
String action = "Enter"
Action enterAction = new AbstractAction(ActionEvent evt){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
};
jButton1.getInputMap(WHEN_FOCUSED).put(enterKeyStroke, action);
jButton1.getActionMap().put(action, enterAction);
我希望這能解決您的問題。
參見https://stackoverflow.com/a/16923982/1614775 。 這表明
UIManager.put("Button.defaultButtonFollowsFocus", Boolean.TRUE);
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