如何使用Java在mongodb中存儲對象

Question

有一個稱為Accessdemo的類。它具有名稱，地址，電話號碼，電子郵件作為其數據成員。 我已經完成了與mongodb的連接，並且正在工作。 現在我想將對象存儲在數據庫中並檢索它。 任何解決方案都暗示我該怎么做？？？

這是我的代碼

package mongotutdemo;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;

 class AccessObject extends BasicDBObject {
    public static final String COLLECTION_NAME = "Employee";
    String address = "";
    String First_Name = "Jeff";
    String last_Name ="Herrick";
    String email = "co@cpm.siemens.com";
    String phone_number="262-555-2724";

    public void setAddre(String value){
        address = value;
    }
    public String getAddress(){
        return address;
    }
    public void setFirstName(String value){
        First_Name = value;
    }
    public String getFName(){
        return First_Name;
    }
    public void setLName(String value){
        last_Name = value;
    }
    public String getLName(){
        return last_Name;
    }
    public void setEmail(String value){
        email = value;
    }
    public String getEmail(){
        return email;
    }
    public void setPNumber(String value){
        phone_number = value;
    }
    public String getPNumber(){
        return phone_number;
    }
}

public class AccessObjectID{

    public static void main(String[] args)throws UnknownHostException {

    AccessObject obj1 = new AccessObject();
    AccessObject obj2 = new AccessObject();
    AccessObject obj3 = new AccessObject();

    obj1.setAddre("Sector No:-42,Los Angeles,USA");
    obj1.setFirstName("Jack");
    obj1.setLName("Reacher");
    obj1.setEmail("Jack_reacher@myid.com");
    obj1.setPNumber("02024568963");


    MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
    DB dbobj = mongoclient.getDB("mongotutdb");
    DBCollection colc = dbobj.getCollection(AccessObject.COLLECTION_NAME);

    colc.save(obj1);
    System.out.println("*******"+colc.findOne());


    BasicDBObject basicdbobj = new BasicDBObject();                                 

    //BasicDBObject basicdbobj1 = new BasicDBObject("name", "movie");

    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        basicdbobj.put("address", obj1.address);
    }
    //System.out.println("Object1 :-"+basicdbobj1);

    }

}

Answer 1

以下是在插入和檢索對象中使用Document對象的示例：

    Document doc = new Document("_id", 99999);//here I initialised a Document object and directly put some data on it.
    doc.append("name", "My Name");//adding more data
    ArrayList<Document> scores = new ArrayList<Document>();//What if I want to insert an array of documents
    scores.add(new Document("score", 90).append("type", "exam"));//initialise and add a document to the array
    scores.add(new Document("score", 100).append("type", "homework"));//one more document added

    doc.append("scores", scores);//add the array to the root document
    coll.insertOne(doc);//Insert the root document into the collection


    //What if I want to retrieve this document
    Bson filter = new Document("_id",99999);//Retrieve it using its _id
    Document result = coll.find(filter).first();//Here will find the first result
    // What if I want to retrieve  multiple documents
    // ArrayList<Document> results = coll.find(filter).into(new ArrayList<Document>());

使用輔助類（如Filter或Sort，Projection）構建查詢的另一種方法。

注意：我正在使用Mongodb Java驅動程序3.0.2

有關更多信息，您可以轉到官方文檔： https : //docs.mongodb.org/getting-started/java/query/

Answer 2

您可以使用ReflectionDBObject而不是BasicDBObject，或者可以使用Java ORM Morphia