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Java中的main調用方法

[英]calling method to a main in java

我正在編寫一個計算三角形斜邊的程序,並且應該在主函數中調用一個方法。

最好將它們放在2個單獨的文件中,還是在正在運行的程序中使用我要調用的方法?

在程序中,我通過JOptionPane輸出不斷收到有關最后一行代碼的錯誤消息。

我怎么了?

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class A2
{   

     public static double Hypo(double a,double b,double c);
        double a,b,c;
        {
            hyp=((a*a)+(b*b));
            c=Math.sqrt(hyp);
        }

    int x,y;
    double c;
    String text1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side A? ");
    int x=Integer.parseInt(text1);
    String text2=JOptionPanes.howInputDialog("How long is side B? ");
    int y=Integer.parseInt(text2);
    double c=A2.Hypo(x,y);
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The hypotenuse of the triangle is " +c);
    }

這段代碼有很多問題,很難知道從哪里開始。

這里有一些建議:

  1. 好名字很重要。 您可以而且必須比A2做得更好。
  2. 了解並遵循Sun Java編碼標准。
  3. 樣式和可讀性很重要。 學習良好的代碼布局並堅持下去。

從此開始。 它運行並給出正確的結果:

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * A2
 * @author Michael
 * @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30965862/calling-method-to-a-main-in-java
 * @since 6/21/2015 11:00 AM
 */
public class SimpleMathDemo {

    public static double hypotenuse(double a,double b) {
        return Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text1= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side A? ");
        int x=Integer.parseInt(text1);
        String text2=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side B? ");
        int y=Integer.parseInt(text2);
        double c= SimpleMathDemo.hypotenuse(x,y);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The hypotenuse of the triangle is " +c);
    }
}

代碼分析

 public class A2 {

    //Missing method body no return values ..Is this an abstact function?/
    public static double Hypo(double a, double b, double c);
    double a, b, c;

    //Whats this part doing hanging in the middle??
    {
    //where is the variable declaration of hyp
        hyp = ((a * a) + (b * b));
        c = Math.sqrt(hyp);
    }

    int x, y; 
    //variable c is already  declared
    double c;
    String text1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side A? ");
     //variable x is already  declared
    int x = Integer.parseInt(text1);
    //JOptionPane not JOptionPanes
    String text2 = JOptionPanes.howInputDialog("How long is side B? ");
    //variable y is already  declared
    int y = Integer.parseInt(text2);
     //variable c is already  declared and Hypo function has three arguements in the declaration
    double c = A2.Hypo(x, y);
//wont work because the whole code is buggy
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null, "The hypotenuse of the triangle is " +c);
    }
}

詳細說明:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class A2 {

    public static double Hypo(int a, int b) {
        double hyp=((a*a)+(b*b));
        double c=Math.sqrt(hyp);
        return c;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x, y;
        double c;
        String text1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side A? ");
        x=Integer.parseInt(text1);
        String text2=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("How long is side B? ");
        y=Integer.parseInt(text2);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The hypotenuse of the triangle is " + Hypo(x,y));
    }

}

您需要選擇一個正確的返回類型,無論它是void,int,double還是其他類型,每個具有返回類型的方法都應返回具有設置類型的值。

您還始終在程序中至少需要一種主要方法。 不同的類中可以有多個。

您將需要使用更具體的變量名稱,並遵循oracle約定將括號{}。

不要像下面那樣兩次聲明變量:

int x, y;
int x = 1; // WRONG
x = 1; // Correct

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