[英]TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable for a word counting program
當我運行我當前的代碼時,我得到一個 TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable。 具體來說,主函數中的 mostword=wordcount(wordlist) 第 62 行,以及我在第 19 行的 wordlist 中為 x 添加的位置。你能幫我弄清楚我哪里出錯了嗎?
def getwords():
#function to get words in the input file
try:
fp=open("sample.txt",'r')
except IOError:
print('Unable to open file')
return
words=[]
#read the file line by line
for line in fp:
#convert each line into words with space as delimiter
words=words+line.split()
return words
def wordcount(wordlist):
#function to count words in the file
#worddic is dictionary to store words frequency
worddic=dict()
for x in wordlist:
#convert word to lowercase to ignorecase
t=x.lower()
if(t not in worddic):
worddic[t]=0
worddic[t]=worddic[t]+1
max=-1
t=''
for x in worddic:
if(worddic[x]>max):
max=worddic[x]
t=x
return t
def letters(wordlist,lettercount):
#function to count letters in the file
for x in wordlist:
#For each word in the list
t=x.lower()
for y in t:
#for each letter in the word
if(not (y in lettercount)):
#if the letter is not in dictionary add it
#and set frequency to zero
lettercount[y]=0
#increment the frequency of letter in dictionary
lettercount[y] = lettercount[y]+1
def createoutput(lettercount,wordlist,mostword):
#creates an empty file 'statistics.txt'
try:
fout=open("statistics.txt",'w+')
except IOError:
print('Unable to create file')
fout.write('Number of words in the file are '+str(len(wordlist))+'\n')
fout.write('Most repeated word in the file is '+mostword+'\n')
for x in lettercount:
#write to the file 'statistics.txt'
fout.write(x+' appeared in the file for '+str(lettercount[x])+' times \n')
def main():
wordlist=getwords()
#lettercount is a dictionary with letters as keys
#and their frequency in the input file as data
lettercount=dict()
mostword=wordcount(wordlist)
letters(wordlist,lettercount)
createoutput(lettercount,wordlist,mostword)
main()
提前致謝。 非常感激。
我假設 get words 沒有返回數組中的任何內容,因為您錯誤地附加了行。 在返回之前添加打印詞。 當您調用 get wordcount 函數時,它回復 none 類型是不可迭代的。 而不是words = words.line.split()
,使用 append 函數。 words.append(line.split())
在try/except
塊之后聲明函數getwords
的words
。 如果引發IOException
,您只需return
. 這將在失敗open
返回None
。 將words = []
移到try/except
之前。
這段代碼現在應該可以工作了,在異常之外留下return words
。
def getwords():
#function to get words in the input file
words = []
try:
fp = open("sample.txt", "r")
except IOError:
return words
#read the file line by line
for line in fp:
#convert each line into words with space as delimiter
words=words+line.split()
return words
def wordcount(wordlist):
#function to count words in the file
#worddic is dictionary to store words frequency
worddic=dict()
for x in wordlist:
#convert word to lowercase to ignorecase
t=x.lower()
if(t not in worddic):
worddic[t]=0
worddic[t]=worddic[t]+1
max=-1
t=''
for x in worddic:
if(worddic[x]>max):
max=worddic[x]
t=x
return t
def letters(wordlist,lettercount):
#function to count letters in the file
for x in wordlist:
#For each word in the list
t=x.lower()
for y in t:
#for each letter in the word
if(not (y in lettercount)):
#if the letter is not in dictionary add it
#and set frequency to zero
lettercount[y]=0
#increment the frequency of letter in dictionary
lettercount[y] = lettercount[y]+1
def createoutput(lettercount,wordlist,mostword):
#creates an empty file 'statistics.txt'
try:
fout=open("statistics.txt",'w+')
except IOError:
print('Unable to create file')
fout.write('Number of words in the file are '+str(len(wordlist))+'\n')
fout.write('Most repeated word in the file is '+mostword+'\n')
for x in lettercount:
#write to the file 'statistics.txt'
fout.write(x+' appeared in the file for '+str(lettercount[x])+' times \n')
def main():
wordlist=getwords()
#lettercount is a dictionary with letters as keys
#and their frequency in the input file as data
lettercount=dict()
mostword=wordcount(wordlist)
letters(wordlist,lettercount)
createoutput(lettercount,wordlist,mostword)
main()
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