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[英]Mongoose TypeError: object is not a function when instantiating object of a schema type
[英]Cannot instantiate mongoose schema: “Object is not a function”
在我的route / index.js文件中,我有:
var mongoose = require('mongoose/');
...
var schema = mongoose.Schema;
var user_details = new schema(
{
username: String,
password: String
},
{
collection: 'userInfo'
});
router.post('/newuser', function(request, response, next)
{
var newuser = new user_details(
{
'username': request.params.username,
'password': request.params.password
});
newuser.save();
response.redirect('/');
});
這是下面的錯誤。 48:17位置是“ var newuser = new user_details(”行中的“ new”:
object is not a function
TypeError: object is not a function
at module.exports (/Users/jonathan/server/routes/index.js:48:17)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:82:5)
at next (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:110:13)
at Route.dispatch (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:91:3)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:82:5)
at /Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:267:22
at Function.proto.process_params (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:321:12)
at next (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:261:10)
at Function.proto.handle (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:166:3)
at router (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:35:12)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:82:5)
at trim_prefix (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:302:13)
at /Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:270:7
at Function.proto.process_params (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:321:12)
at next (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:261:10)
at SessionStrategy.strategy.pass (/Users/jonathan/server/node_modules/passport/lib/middleware/authenticate.js:318:9)
我對“對象不是函數”的理解是(嘗試地)將某些對象稱為函數,例如{0: false, 1: true}()
。 但是您能解釋一下我的代碼中觸發我的錯誤的原因嗎?
--UPDATE--
我認為我正在做答案的第一條評論中建議的操作。 我現在得到的錯誤是:
/Users/jonathan/node_modules/mongoose/lib/index.js:340
throw new mongoose.Error.OverwriteModelError(name);
^
OverwriteModelError: Cannot overwrite `userInfo` model once compiled.
代碼的觸發行是:
var user = mongoose.model('userInfo', user_details);
由於無法實例化架構並將其用作模型,因此觸發了錯誤。 您需要首先使用mongoose.model('DocumentName', document)
使其成為貓鼬模型 。
例如(我從當前項目中復制部分內容,因此是ES6):
// user.js
import mongoose from 'mongoose'
let userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
password: String,
username: String
})
userSchema.methods.setUp = function (username, password) {
this.username = username
this.password = password
return this
}
export let User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema)
export default User
// routes.js
import { User } from './models/user'
router.post('/newuser', function (req, res) {
new User()
// note the `setUp` method in user.js
.setUp(req.params.username, req.params.password)
.save()
// using promises; you can also pass a callback
// `function (err, user)` to save
.then(() => { res.redirect('/') })
.then(null, () => /* handle error */ })
})
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