在自定義 UIView 中動畫 UIBezierPath 不起作用

Question

當用戶觸摸我的視圖 (touchesEnded) 時，我試圖在我的自定義UIView為UIBezierPath （從一個路徑到另一個路徑）設置動畫。

我的繪圖代碼：

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
    [self createStartPath];
    [self createEndPath];

    CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextAddPath(currentContext, _startPath.CGPath);
    CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathStroke);

}

- (void) createStartPath
{
    _startPath = UIBezierPath.bezierPath;
    [_startPath moveToPoint: CGPointMake(18, 22.5)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18.38, 22.32) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.14, 22.5) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(18.29, 22.44)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18.32, 21.62) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.56, 22.11) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(18.53, 21.79)];
    [_startPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(6.78, 12)];
    [_startPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(18.32, 2.38)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18.38, 1.68) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.53, 2.21) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(18.56, 1.89)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(17.68, 1.62) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.21, 1.47) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(17.89, 1.44)];
     [_startPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(5.68, 11.62)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(5.5, 12) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.56, 11.71) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(5.5, 11.85)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(5.68, 12.38) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.5, 12.15) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(5.56, 12.29)];
    [_startPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(17.68, 22.38)];
    [_startPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18, 22.5) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(17.77, 22.46) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(17.89, 22.5)];
    [_startPath closePath];

    [self.fillColor setFill];

    [_startPath fill];
}

- (void) createEndPath
{

     _endPath = UIBezierPath.bezierPath;
    [_endPath moveToPoint: CGPointMake(6, 22.5)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(5.62, 22.32) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.86, 22.5) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(5.71, 22.44)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(5.68, 21.62) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.44, 22.11) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(5.47, 21.79)];
    [_endPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(17.22, 12)];
    [_endPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(5.68, 2.38)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(5.62, 1.68) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.47, 2.21) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(5.44, 1.89)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(6.32, 1.62) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(5.79, 1.47) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(6.11, 1.44)];
    [_endPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(18.32, 11.62)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18.5, 12) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.44, 11.71) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(18.5, 11.85)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(18.32, 12.38) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(18.5, 12.15) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(18.44, 12.29)];
    [_endPath addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(6.32, 22.38)];
    [_endPath addCurveToPoint: CGPointMake(6, 22.5) controlPoint1: CGPointMake(6.23, 22.46) controlPoint2: CGPointMake(6.11, 22.5)];
    [_endPath closePath];

    [self.fillColor setFill];

    //[_endPath fill];
}

我在這里開始我的動畫（想將一條路徑“變形”到另一條路徑）：

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
 {
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];

    CAShapeLayer * myLineShapeLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
    
    CABasicAnimation * pathAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"path"];
    pathAnimation.fromValue = (__bridge id)[_startPath CGPath];
    pathAnimation.toValue = (__bridge id)[_endPath CGPath];
    pathAnimation.duration = 3.0f;
    [myLineShapeLayer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"animationKey"];
}

我看到startPath和我的touchesEnded被調用，但沒有任何動畫效果也沒有顯示endPath 。

Answer 1

為了讓動畫正常工作，請將myLineShapeLayer添加為視圖layer的子layer ：

例如，在viewDidLoad ：

[self.view.layer addSublayer:myLineShapeLayer];

為了能夠看到endPath仍在持續看到動畫后，在屏幕上，我們可以先分配endPath到path的財產CAShapeLayer ：

myLineShapeLayer.path = [endPath CGPath];

因此，我們在沒有toValue情況下進行動畫處理：

CABasicAnimation * pathAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"path"];
pathAnimation.fromValue = (__bridge id)[_startPath CGPath];
pathAnimation.duration = 3.0f;
[myLineShapeLayer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"animationKey"];

動畫的最終效果將在動畫結束后保留​​在屏幕上。