如何使用Java解決Selenium Webdriver中的空指針異常

Question

我的Java

public class LaunchApplication {
    private String LAUNCHAPPLICATION_STATUS=null;
    private String LAUNCHAPPLICATION_MESSAGE=null;


    @Test
    @Parameters({"RUN_USING_SG","BROWSER_CODE","URL","TITLE","PLATFORM","VERSION"})
    public void LAUNCHAPPLICATION(String RunUsingSG,String BrowserCode,String URL,String Title,String Platform,String Version) throws MalformedURLException
    {
        try
        {
            System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
            DesiredCapabilities dc=new DesiredCapabilities();
            if(BrowserCode.equalsIgnoreCase("IE32"))
            {
                System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/AllDrivers/IEDriverServer_32bit_OS.exe");
                dc.setBrowserName("internet explorer");
                dc.setVersion(Version);
                Config.driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

            }
            if(BrowserCode.equalsIgnoreCase("IE64"))
            { 
                System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/AllDrivers/IEDriverServer_64bit_OS.exe");
                dc.setBrowserName("internet explorer");
                dc.setVersion(Version);
                Config.driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            }
            if(BrowserCode.equalsIgnoreCase("FF"))
            { 
                FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
                dc.setBrowserName("firefox"); 
                dc.setVersion(Version);
                Config.driver=new FirefoxDriver();
            }
            if(RunUsingSG.equalsIgnoreCase("Y"))
            {
                Config.driver=new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"),dc);

            }

            if(Platform.equalsIgnoreCase("WINDOWS"))
            {dc.setPlatform(org.openqa.selenium.Platform.WINDOWS);}
            Config.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Config.driver.get(URL);
            Config.driver.manage().window().maximize();
            //perform final validation
            if(Config.driver.getTitle().toLowerCase().equalsIgnoreCase(Title))
            {
                LAUNCHAPPLICATION_STATUS="PASS";
                LAUNCHAPPLICATION_MESSAGE="EXPECTED BROWSER TITLE:"+Title+", ACTUAL BROWSER TITLE :"+Config.driver.getTitle()+", FOR THE URL:"+URL;
            }


        }//end of try

        catch(Exception generalException)
        {
            LAUNCHAPPLICATION_STATUS="FAIL";
            LAUNCHAPPLICATION_MESSAGE= "EXPECTED BROWSER TITLE:"+Title+", ACTUAL BROWSER TITLE :"+Config.driver.getTitle()+", FOR THE URL:"+URL+". DETAILS:Exception Occoured:"+generalException.getLocalizedMessage();

        }
    }

    //@BeforeTest
     //public void f1(ITestContext ctx) {

        //  if(ctx.getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("EXECUTE").equals("NO"))
          //    {
            //  throw new SkipException("skiping this test case");
            //}


}

通過testng執行時，上面的代碼中出現空指針異常錯誤。我不知道為什么？ 當我通過junit執行時工作正常嗎？有什么幫助嗎？ 我認為這可能是因為我已聲明LAUNCHAPPLICATION_STATUS = null； 或任何其他問題。

org.testng.TestNGException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:341)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:88)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at       org.testng.xml.TestNGContentHandler.xmlClasses(TestNGContentHandler.java:342)
at   org.testng.xml.TestNGContentHandler.endElement(TestNGContentHandler.java:693)
at   com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at   com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at   com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at  com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at  com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at  com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.xml.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:39)
at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:17)
at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:10)
at org.testng.xml.Parser.parse(Parser.java:168)
at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:311)
... 3 more

Answer 1

該異常發生在TestNGContentHandler.endElement() ，這很明顯地表明問題出在您的XML文件中，而不是在LaunchApplication類中。 在這種情況下，值得針對TestNG提交錯誤以提供更清晰的錯誤消息，具體取決於問題的根源。

嘗試創建一個基本的“ hello world” @Test ，以便您可以驗證TestNG（以及您的TestNG配置）是否完全運行。 如果失敗，我們知道這是配置問題。 否則，如果可行，您可以將其范圍縮小到特定的有問題的測試。