檢查兩個字符串在匯編中是否相等

Question

該程序用於檢查用戶輸入的密碼是否與程序中直接指定的密碼匹配。 無法理解為什么當我嘗試直接從鍵盤輸入時總是碰巧得到“密碼錯誤”。 當直接在程序中指定“SRC”時，輸出似乎是完美的。

.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 1000H

DISP MACRO MSG ;macro to display a string of characters
LEA DX,MSG
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H
ENDM

INPUT MACRO ;macro to input character by character
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
ENDM

DATA SEGMENT 
CR EQU 0DH
LF EQU 0AH
MSG DB 'ENTER YOUR PASSWORD PLEASE : ',CR,LF,'$'
TRU DB 'PASSWORD CORRECT$'
FAL DB 'PASSWORD INCORRECT$'
SRC DB 10 DUP('$')
DEST DB 'YO$' 
LEN EQU ($-DEST)
DATA ENDS 


CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:DATA
START:  MOV AX,DATA
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV ES,AX
    MOV SI,OFFSET SRC
    MOV DI,OFFSET DEST  
    CLD
    MOV CX,LEN
    XOR BX,BX
    DISP MSG
RE: INPUT
    MOV [SI],AL
    INC SI
    INC BX
    CMP AL,CR
    JNE RE

    CMP BX,CX ;if string lengths dont match then the strings are unequal
    JNE L1

    MOV SI,OFFSET SRC
    REPE CMPSB
    JNZ L1
L2: DISP TRU
    JMP EXIT
L1: DISP FAL
EXIT:   MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
CODE    ENDS
    END START

Answer 1

在將字符寫入SRC緩沖區后，檢查讀取的字符是否為回車符。 因此，當您稍后比較兩個字符串時， SRC將包含DEST不包含的 CR 字符。

也就是說，如果您輸入 YO，您將擁有DEST = 'YO$' 、 SRC = 'YO\\r', and LEN = 3 。

這是有效的輸入循環的修改版本（新代碼為小寫）：

RE: INPUT
    cmp al,CR
    je got_input  ; exit the loop if we read a CR character
    MOV [SI],AL
    INC SI
    INC BX
    jmp RE
got_input:
    inc bx     ; LEN includes the '$' character after 'YO', so increase bx by one to match that
    CMP BX,CX  ; if string lengths dont match then the strings are unequal

Answer 2

DATA SEGMENT
    STR1 DB "ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->$"
    STR2 DB "ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->$"
    STR11 DB "FIRST STRING : ->$"
    STR22 DB "SECOND STRING: ->$"

    INSTR1 DB 20 DUP("$")
    INSTR2 DB 20 DUP("$")
    NEWLINE DB 10,13,"$"
    N DB ?
    S DB ?
    MSG1 DB "BOTH STRING ARE SAME$"
    MSG2 DB "BOTH STRING ARE DIFFERENT$"

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

    ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE
START:MOV AX,DATA
    MOV DS,AX

    LEA SI,INSTR1
    LEA DI,INSTR2

GET STRING
    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR1
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,0AH
    MOV DX,SI
    INT 21H


    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,0AH
    MOV DX,DI
    INT 21H


    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H


PRINT THE STRING

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR11
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,INSTR1+2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,STR22
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,INSTR2+2
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

STRING COMPARISION
    MOV BX,00

    MOV BL,INSTR1+1
    MOV BH,INSTR2+1

    CMP BL,BH
    JNE L1

    ADD SI,2
    ADD DI,2

  L2:MOV BL,BYTE PTR[SI]
    CMP BYTE PTR[DI],BL
    JNE L1
    INC SI
    INC DI
    CMP BYTE PTR[DI],"$"
    JNE L2

    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,MSG1
    INT 21H

    JMP L5

  L1:MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,MSG2
    INT 21H



 L5:
    MOV AH,09H
    LEA DX,NEWLINE
    INT 21H

    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H


CODE ENDS
END START


OUTPUT:
Z:\SEM3\SS\21-30>P29
ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->ARPIT
ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->PATEL
FIRST STRING : ->ARPIT
SECOND STRING: ->PATEL
BOTH STRING ARE DIFFERENT

Z:\SEM3\SS\21-30>P29
ENTER FIRST STRING HERE ->ARPIT
ENTER SECOND STRING HERE ->ARPIT
FIRST STRING : ->ARPIT
SECOND STRING: ->ARPIT