[英]Null pointer exception DrawerLayout
這是我的MainActivity.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView mNavigationDrawer;
private Toolbar mToolbar;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
public static final String PREF_FILE_NAME = "pref";
public static final String KEY_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "user_learned_drawer";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_DrawerLayout);
mNavigationDrawer = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mNavigationDrawer.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getResources().getStringArray(R.array.navigation_drawer_list)));
setDrawers(mDrawerLayout, mToolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void setDrawers(DrawerLayout drawerLayout, Toolbar toolbar) {
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
mToolbar = toolbar;
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close) {
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer)
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
saveToPreference(getApplicationContext(), KEY_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, mUserLearnedDrawer + "");
// getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
// getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState)
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mNavigationDrawer);
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
}
public static void saveToPreference(Context context, String preferenceName, String preferenceValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(preferenceName, preferenceValue);
editor.apply();
// editor.commit()
}
public static String readFromPreference(Context context, String preferenceName, String defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sharedPreferences.getString(preferenceName, defaultValue);
}
}
這是我的activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
layout="@layout/app_bar" />
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:name="@+id/main_DrawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="xymen.chetanbhagatnovels.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer"
android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:divider="@null"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>
它在行mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);上給我錯誤 我不知道為什么。 我也有另一個項目,我從中復制了所有內容,但也沒有出錯,但是確實如此。 救命
根據您提供的有限信息,您的mDrawerLayout成員為null。
如果同一布局文件在多個布局文件夾中有彼此不一致的多個版本,則會發生這種情況。
我懷疑您的res / layout文件夾中有一個名為main_activity.xml的布局文件,該布局文件已經聲明了一個ID為main_DrawerLayout的DrawerLayout視圖,並且該布局文件的另一個版本(也許在您的res / layout-land文件夾中)或者沒有具有此DrawerLayout視圖,或者具有此視圖,但使用不同的視圖ID進行了聲明。
結果,findViewById(R.id.main_DrawerLayout)從您的替代main_activity.xml布局之一返回null,結果是得到了NullPointerException。
我只是運行您的代碼並弄清楚了。
問題是您為android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
指定了name
而不是id
。
只需更改此:
android:name="@+id/main_DrawerLayout"
對此:
android:id="@+id/main_DrawerLayout"
進行此更改后,NullPointerException已修復,並且對我而言運行良好。
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