python：過濾復雜的json文件

Question

您能幫忙請教一下:)
我有像json文件：

{
content: {
hostname01: {
active_checks_enabled: "1",
current_attempt: "1",
plugin_output: "SSH OK",
services: {
     monitoring: {
       active_checks_enabled: "0",
       current_attempt: "1",
       current_state: "0",
       downtimes: { },
       plugin_output: "PASV MONITORNG OK",
       last_check: "1437382990",
       problem_has_been_acknowledged: "0",
      }
},
comments: { },
last_notification: "0",
max_attempts: "5"
},

我如何格式化這個大文件，所以我只有像這樣的對象：

{
 hostname01:{
   monitoring: {
    current_state: "1"
    }
}
}

有兩種可能的current_states：0，1。預先謝謝！

Answer 1

使用有效的JSON輸入，您可以使用json模塊讀取數據（我想是從文件中讀取的，這里我將其放入代碼中）：

import json

json_data = """
{
    "content": {
        "hostname01": {
            "active_checks_enabled": "1",
            "current_attempt": "1",
            "plugin_output": "SSH OK",
            "services": {
                "monitoring": {
                    "active_checks_enabled": "0",
                    "current_attempt": "1",
                    "current_state": "0",
                    "downtimes": {},
                    "plugin_output": "PASV MONITORNG OK",
                    "last_check": "1437382990",
                    "problem_has_been_acknowledged": "0"
                }
            },
            "comments": {},
            "last_notification": "0",
            "max_attempts": "5"
        }
    }
}
"""

data = json.loads(json_data)

然后遍歷主機名並保存current_state的值。

reduced_data = {}
for hostname in data["content"]:
    current_state = data["content"][hostname]["services"]["monitoring"]["current_state"]
    reduced_data[hostname] = {"monitoring": {"current_state": current_state}}

print json.dumps(reduced_data, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '))

輸出：

{
    "hostname01": {
        "monitoring": {
            "current_state": "0"
        }
    }
}

您必須確保所有hostname節點都具有相同的結構，否則要捕獲並處理KeyError異常。