本地主機上帶有hMailServer的PHP sendmail：535身份驗證失敗

Question

我在xampp上運行Apache，並且我想使用sendmail.exe通過PHP發送電子郵件。

我嘗試使用Mercury / 32來設置電子郵件服務器，並且使它工作了一會兒，但是現在Mercury的SMTP無法啟動（端口25和110在xampp控制面板中無法啟動），並且我無法使用它了。

之后，我切換到hMailServer。 SMTP，POP3和IMAP4處於活動狀態並且已正確配置。 此外，自動禁止功能已禁用，Internet已從IP范圍中刪除，結果是發送和接收郵件與Thunderbird完美配合。

但是，當我嘗試使用PHP腳本發送電子郵件時，總是會收到以下消息：

"TCPIP" 10228   "2015-07-24 12:53:44.262"   "TCP - 127.0.0.1 connected to 127.0.0.1:25."
"DEBUG" 10228   "2015-07-24 12:53:44.262"   "TCP connection started for session 158"
"SMTPD" 10228   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.262"   "127.0.0.1" "SENT: 220 localhost ESMTP"
"SMTPD" 10780   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "RECEIVED: EHLO localhost"
"SMTPD" 10780   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "SENT: 250-localhost[nl]250-SIZE 20480000[nl]250-AUTH LOGIN[nl]250 HELP"
"SMTPD" 10228   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "RECEIVED: AUTH LOGIN"
"SMTPD" 10228   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "SENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6"
"SMTPD" 11188   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "RECEIVED: YWRtaW4="
"SMTPD" 11188   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "SENT: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6"
"SMTPD" 11188   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.627"   "127.0.0.1" "RECEIVED: ***"
"SMTPD" 11188   158 "2015-07-24 12:53:44.632"   "127.0.0.1" "SENT: 535 Authentication failed. Restarting authentication process."
"DEBUG" 10780   "2015-07-24 12:53:44.632"   "The read operation failed. Bytes transferred: 0 Remote IP: 127.0.0.1, Session: 158, Code: 2, Message: End of file"
"DEBUG" 10780   "2015-07-24 12:53:44.632"   "Ending session 158"

這是我的php.ini mail_function部分：

[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = admin@car-services.dz

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesC:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.  
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the C:\xampp\mailoutput folder
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header=Off

; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers
;mail.log = "C:\xampp\php\logs\php_mail.log"

和sendmail.ini ：

; configuration for fake sendmail

; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail

[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=127.0.0.1

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl  = alway use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

default_domain=car-services.dz

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=admin
auth_password=password

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=admin@car-services.dz

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=

Windows主機文件：

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.0.1   car-services.dz

PHP腳本：

$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
$headers .= "From: admin@car-services.dz";
$subject = "Confirmation mail";
$message = 'This is a confirmation mail';
var_dump(mail("test@car-services.dz", $subject, $message, $headers));

郵件功能始終失敗（返回false），這是錯誤日志：

15/07/24 12:53:44 : Authentication failed. Restarting authentication process.<EOL>

雙方的帳戶名和密碼（客戶端應用程序和服務器）相同。

Answer 1

問題出在sendmail（sendmail.ini）的設置中。 這行應該是這樣的：

auth_username=admin@car-services.dz

我發現，使用RawCap捕獲本地TCP和WireShark來查看sendmail.exe和Thunderbird的捕獲，然后比較捕獲，發現我發送的USER不相同（用戶名已加密），因此我嘗試添加域命名為用戶名，就可以了！ 感謝Akhil Thayyil