[英]How to quicksort user input
這個問題相當簡單,但我搜索的越多,我就越困惑。 我應該從我編寫的結構代碼中快速輸入一個變量。 但是,我不明白如果它在循環的每次迭代中都改變了,我應該如何快速輸入像em.fName這樣的變量。 我查找的每個示例似乎都對int變量或預定義的字符數組進行排序。 有人能指出我在哪里開始和/或在C中給出一個例子嗎? 謝謝,非常感謝。 我已經在這里發布了完整的代碼,因為我不想讓帖子混亂。
typedef struct EmployeeRecord
{
STR21 lName;
STR11 fName;
char fullName[33];
float hrs;
float pay;
float dfr;
float gross;
float ft;
float st;
float ssit;
float net;
} EmployeeRecord;
int main(void)
{
EmployeeRecord em;
do
{
counter++;
em.dfr = em.ft = em.st = em.ssit = em.gross = em.hrs = em.pay = em.net = ovrtHrs = 0; //initalized to 0 and then changed by function if greater than 0
printf("Please enter your FIRST name: ");
scanf("%s",fName);
printf("Please enter your LAST name: ");
scanf("%s",lName);
printf("Enter your payrate: ");
scanf("%f",&em.pay);
printf("Please enter your total hours: ");
scanf("%f",&em.hrs);
printf("Please enter the amount of deferred earnings: ");
scanf("%f",&em.dfr);
strcpy(fullName,lName); // combine last + ", " + first into full
strcat(fullName,", ");
strcat(fullName,fName);
payTotal = payTotal + em.pay;
dfrTotal = dfrTotal + em.dfr;
em.gross = grossModule(&em.hrs,em.pay,&ovrtHrs); // call 3.4
CalculateTaxes(&em.gross,&em.dfr,&em.ft,&em.st,&em.ssit); // call 3.0
em.net = netModule(&em.gross,&em.ft,&em.st,&em.ssit); // cal 3.5
hoursTotal = hoursTotal + em.hrs;
overtimeTotal = overtimeTotal + ovrtHrs; // TOTALS
grossTotal = grossTotal + em.gross;
stateTotal = stateTotal + em.st;
ssiTotal = ssiTotal + em.ssit;
netTotal = netTotal + em.net;
fedTotal = fedTotal + em.ft;
fprintf(myreport,REPORTCOLUMNFORMATS,em.fullName,em.pay,em.hrs,em.gross,em.ft,em.ssit,em.net);
fprintf(myreport,REPORTCOLUMNFORMATS3,ovrtHrs,em.st,em.dfr);
printf("Would you like to continue, y/n? \n");
scanf("%s",&ask);
}while(ask == 'y' || ask == 'Y');
以下是一些指示:
您只是閱讀一個EmployeeRecord然后被覆蓋,如果要對它們進行排序,則必須將它們全部保存。 您可以使用realloc
動態更改保留空間的大小或保持簡單:
EmployeeRecord employees[100]; // will fail if more than 100 employees are added ... // after em is complete: employees[counter++] = em; // remove the other counter++
從wikibooks.org中取出並用普通的int替換指針,使用索引而不是指針數學(更容易理解)並添加了必須填充的比較函數:
void swap(int a, int b) { EmployeeRecord tmp = employees[a]; employees[a] = employees[b]; employees[b] = tmp; } int compare(int a, int b) { // return -1 if employees[a] comes before employees[b] // return 1 if employees[a] comes after employees[b] // return 0 "if they have the same order" // (stable algorithms eg mergesort won't change the order of those) } void quicksort(int begin, int end) { int ptr; int split; if (end - begin <= 1) return; ptr = begin; split = begin + 1; while (++ptr <= end) { if (compare(ptr, split) > 0) { // sorts ascending swap(ptr, split); ++split; } } swap(begin, split - 1); quicksort(begin, split - 1); quicksort(split, end); }
在用戶決定不再繼續之后對報告進行排序和創建。
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