如何在symfony2中使用BETWEEN？

Question

我正在使用symfony2進行項目。 我有一個date_started和date_ended，我打算使用BETWEEN而不是> =和<=。 我只想問一下如何使用symfony2實現它的任何想法？ 由於我的工作無效。 這是我的示例代碼：

倉庫：

public function getAllTransaction($rNumber,$gNumber,$senderId,$receiverId,$docType,$direction,$startDate,$endDate,$page = 1, $limit = 10) {
         $em = $this->getEntityManager();
         $query = $em->createQuery(
           'SELECT partial a.{supplierTransactionDetailId, rNumber, pNumber, invNumber, anNumber, adNumber, amount}, 
            partial b.{supplierTransactionId, transactionDate, senderId, receiverId, isaNumber, gsNumber, fileName}, 
            partial c.{supplierDocTypeId, docType, direction} 
            FROM SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail a 
            JOIN a.supplierTransaction b 
            JOIN b.supplierDocType c
            WHERE (a.rNumber LIKE :rNumber OR a.pNumber LIKE :rNumber 
                  OR a.invNumber LIKE :rNumber 
                  OR a.anNumber LIKE :rNumber 
                  OR a.adNumber LIKE :rNumber )
            AND b.gsNumber LIKE :gsNumber
            AND b.senderId LIKE :senderId
            AND b.receiverId LIKE :receiverId
            AND c.docType LIKE :docType
            AND c.direction LIKE :direction
            AND b.transactionDate BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate



            ORDER BY b.transactionDate desc'
          )
          ->setParameter('rNumber', "%$rNumber%")
          ->setParameter('gsNumber', "%$gsNumber%")
          ->setParameter('senderId', "%$senderId%")
          ->setParameter('receiverId' , "%$receiverId%")
          ->setParameter('docType',"%$docType%")
          ->setParameter('direction', "%$direction%")
          ->setParameter('startDate', "%$startDate%")
          ->setParameter('endDate', "%$endDate%")
          ->setFirstResult(($page - 1) *$limit )
          ->setMaxResults($limit);

         $paginator = new Paginator ($query, $fetchJoinCollection = false );
         $paginator->setUseOutputWalkers(false);

         return $paginator;
      }

這段代碼通過分頁顯示所有事務，並且還可以搜索，但是當我放置最后一部分時， transactionDate with Between it doesn't display nothing.的transactionDate with Between it doesn't display nothing. 。

控制器：

public function trackAction(Request $request,$page){
        $rNumber = $request->query->get('rNumber');
        $gsNumber = $request->query->get('gsNumber');
        $senderId = $request->query->get('senderId');
        $receiverId = $request->query->get('receiverId');
        $docType = $request->query->get('docType');
        $direction = $request->query->get('direction');
        $startDate = $request->query->get('startDate');
        $endDate = $request->query->get('endDate');

        $max_records = 10;
        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
        $trans = $em->getRepository('SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail')->getAllTransaction($rNumber,$gsNumber,$senderId,$receiverId,$docType,$direction,$startDate,$endDate,$page , 10);

        $count = $trans->count();
        $pagination = array(
            'page' => $page,
            'route' => 'supplier_tracking',
            'route_params' => array()
        );

        if ($max_records > 0 ){
            $pagination['pages_count'] = max(ceil($count / $max_records), 1);
        }

        return $this->render('SupplierBundle:Supplier:tracking.html.twig',array('trans' => $trans, 'pagination' => $pagination));


    }

更新

在我的數據庫中transactionDate的格式如下：

2015-05-18 18:10:00因為它是日期時間。 以我的形式,,，startdate和enddate是日期的輸入類型。

Answer 1

現在，您已經按照@EdCottrell的答案刪除了BETWEEN語法的LIKE。 我認為您還需要更改這兩行以刪除LIKE語法中使用的% 。

->setParameter('startDate', "$startDate")
->setParameter('endDate', "$endDate")

還做你真正需要的一切LIKE “d這樣的。 一切似乎有些毛躁。 由於大多數這些字段似乎都是數字，所以我懷疑實際上是否需要LIKE語法，盡管我只是猜測它們是來自其名稱的數字。

重新發表您對數字的評論

然后嘗試執行此操作，刪除所有喜歡的內容，並將值作為數字而不是字符串傳遞。

public function getAllTransaction(
                                 $rNumber,$gNumber,$senderId,$receiverId,
                                 $docType,$direction,$startDate,$endDate,
                                 $page = 1, $limit = 10
                                ) 
{
     $em = $this->getEntityManager();
     $query = $em->createQuery(
       'SELECT    partial a.{supplierTransactionDetailId, rNumber, pNumber, invNumber, anNumber, adNumber, amount}, 
                  partial b.{supplierTransactionId, transactionDate, senderId, receiverId, isaNumber, gsNumber, fileName}, 
                  partial c.{supplierDocTypeId, docType, direction} 
        FROM SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail a 
           JOIN a.supplierTransaction b 
           JOIN b.supplierDocType c
        WHERE (  a.rNumber = :rNumber 
              OR a.pNumber = :rNumber 
              OR a.invNumber = :rNumber 
              OR a.anNumber = :rNumber 
              OR a.adNumber = :rNumber )
          AND b.gsNumber = :gsNumber
          AND b.senderId = :senderId
          AND b.receiverId = :receiverId
          AND c.docType = :docType
          AND c.direction = :direction
          AND b.transactionDate BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate
        ORDER BY b.transactionDate desc'
      )
      ->setParameter('rNumber', $rNumber)
      ->setParameter('gsNumber', $gsNumber)
      ->setParameter('senderId', $senderId)
      ->setParameter('receiverId' , $receiverId)
      ->setParameter('docType', $docType)
      ->setParameter('direction', $direction)
      ->setParameter('startDate', $startDate)
      ->setParameter('endDate', $endDate)
      ->setFirstResult(($page - 1) *$limit )
      ->setMaxResults($limit);

     // add this debug code to check the generated query
     // you could try and run this using phpMyadmin or
     // whatever mysql tools you use. If taht gets errors
     // come back here an mod the generator

     echo $query->getSQL();

     $paginator = new Paginator ($query, $fetchJoinCollection = false );
     $paginator->setUseOutputWalkers(false);

     return $paginator;
  }

RE：我發現了

這是echo $query->getSQL();的結果echo $query->getSQL(); 是QueryBuilder從所有輸入生成的查詢。

我會將其復制/粘貼到類似phpMyAdmin的文件中，或者將其粘貼到用於查看mysql數據庫的任何工具中，替換? 使用您正在使用的實際參數並嘗試運行它。

我的猜測是，因為它是如此復雜，所以您創建了一個不可能的要求，它要么在編譯階段失敗，要么僅不返回任何結果。 然后，您可以處理查詢，直到正確為止，然后相應地更改PHP腳本。

SELECT e0_.supplier_transaction_detail_id AS supplier_transaction_detail_id0, 
       e0_.r_number AS r_number1, 
       e0_.p_number AS p_number2, 
       e0_.inv_number AS inv_number3, 
       e0_.an_number AS an_number4, 
       e0_.ad_number AS ad_number5, 
       e1_.supplier_transaction_id AS supplier_transaction_id7, 
       e1_.sender_id AS sender_id8, 
       e1_.receiver_id AS receiver_id9, 
       e1_.transaction_date AS transaction_date11,
       e1_.gs_number AS gs_number12,
       e2_.supplier_doc_type_id AS supplier_doc_type_id14,
       e2_.doc_type AS doc_type15, 
       e2_.direction AS direction16, 
       e0_.supplier_transaction_id AS supplier_transaction_id17, 
       e1_.supplier_doc_type_id AS supplier_doc_type_id18 
   FROM supplier_transaction_detail e0_ 
      INNER JOIN supplier_transaction e1_ ON e0_.supplier_transaction_id = e1_.supplier_transaction_id 
      INNER JOIN supplier_doc_type e2_ ON e1_.supplier_doc_type_id = e2_.supplier_doc_type_id 
   WHERE (e0_.r_number = ? OR 
          e0_.p_number = ? OR 
          e0_.inv_number = ? OR 
          e0_.an_number = ? OR 
          e0_.ad_number = ?)

      AND e1_.gs_number = ? 
      AND e1_.sender_id = ? 
      AND e1_.receiver_id = ? 
      AND e2_.doc_type = ? 
      AND e2_.direction = ? 
       OR e1_.transaction_date BETWEEN ? AND ? 
   ORDER BY e1_.transaction_date DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0

Answer 2

您不要在BETWEEN子句中使用LIKE ； 只是BETWEEN x AND y ：

SELECT a,b,c
FROM SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail a 
    JOIN a.supplierTransaction b 
    JOIN b.supplierDocType c
WHERE b.transactionDate 
    BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate
ORDER BY b.transactionDate desc

Answer 3

嘿，要設置正確的查詢，它必須看起來像這樣：

SELECT ..
FROM ..
WHERE (SELECT .. FROM ..) BETWEEN .. AND ..

我根據您的代碼為您設置了示例。 記住要添加更多查詢。 因此，此查詢和子查詢的示例應類似於以下內容：

$subQueryDQL = $qbv->select('a.parameter')
    ->from('SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail', 'a')
    ...
    ->getDQL();

$qb->andWhere($qb->expr()->between(
    sprintf('(%s)', $subQueryDQL),
    $filter->getStartDate()->getTimestamp(),
    $filter->getEndDate()->getTimestamp()
));

您的代碼如下所示：$ em = $ this-> getEntityManager（）; $ qb = $ em-> createQueryBuilder（）;

$query = $qb->select('a.supplierTransactionDetailId, a.rNumber, a.pNumber, a.invNumber, a.anNumber, a.adNumber, a.amount,
b.supplierTransactionId, b.transactionDate, b.senderId, b.receiverId, b.isaNumber, b.gsNumber, b.fileName,
c.supplierDocTypeId, c.docType, c.direction}')
    ->from("SupplierBundle:SupplierTransactionDetail", 'a')
    ->innerJoin('a.supplierTransaction', 'b')
    ->innerJoin('b.supplierDocType', 'c')
    ->add('where', $qb->expr()->between(
        'b.transactionDate',
        ':startDate',
        ':endDate'
    )
    )
    ->andWhere(
        $qb->expr()->like('b.senderId', ':senderId')
    )
    ->setParameter('rNumber', "%$rNumber%")
    ->setParameter('gsNumber', "%$gsNumber%")
    ->setParameter('senderId', "%$senderId%")
    ->setParameter('receiverId', "%$receiverId%")
    ->setParameter('docType', "%$docType%")
    ->setParameter('direction', "%$direction%")
    ->setParameter('startDate', "%$startDate%")
    ->setParameter('endDate', "%$endDate%")
    ->setFirstResult(($page - 1) * $limit)
    ->setMaxResults($limit);

$paginator = new Paginator ($query, $fetchJoinCollection = false);
$paginator->setUseOutputWalkers(false);

return $paginator;

您將不得不自己在其他位置添加更多內容。