[英]Spring Memcached annotations not Caching
我正在嘗試讓Memcache在Spring中工作。
我已經使用Docker和Kitematic設置了本地Memcached服務器:
我可以使用telnet來訪問Memcached服務器: telnet 192.168.99.100 32780
,然后運行stats
或stats items
(僅在緩存為空時才打印END
);
我的pom.xml
:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached</groupId>
<artifactId>simple-spring-memcached</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cache</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached</groupId>
<artifactId>xmemcached-provider</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
在我的applicationContext.xml
我具有以下內容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.properties"/>
...
<import resource="cacheContext.xml" />
...
在cacheContext.xml
我的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<cache:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.google.code.ssm"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mycee.application"/>
<bean id="cacheBase" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.CacheBase"/>
<bean id="readThroughSingleCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.ReadThroughSingleCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="readThroughMultiCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.ReadThroughMultiCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="readThroughAssignCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.ReadThroughAssignCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="updateSingleCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.UpdateSingleCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="updateMultiCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.UpdateMultiCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="updateAssignCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.UpdateAssignCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="invalidateSingleCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.InvalidateSingleCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="invalidateMultiCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.InvalidateMultiCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="invalidateAssignCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.InvalidateAssignCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="incrementCounterInCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.counter.IncrementCounterInCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="decrementCounterInCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.counter.DecrementCounterInCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="readCounterFromCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.counter.ReadCounterFromCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean id="updateCounterInCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.aop.counter.UpdateCounterInCacheAdvice">
<property name="cacheBase" ref="cacheBase"/>
</bean>
<bean name="cacheManager" class="com.google.code.ssm.spring.SSMCacheManager">
<property name="caches">
<set>
<bean class="com.google.code.ssm.spring.SSMCache">
<constructor-arg name="cache" index="0" ref="defaultCache"/>
<constructor-arg name="expiration" index="1" value="300"/>
<constructor-arg name="allowClear" index="2" value="false"/>
</bean>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<bean name="defaultCache" class="com.google.code.ssm.CacheFactory" depends-on="cacheBase">
<property name="cacheName" value="defaultCache"/>
<property name="cacheClientFactory">
<bean class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.xmemcached.MemcacheClientFactoryImpl"/>
</property>
<property name="addressProvider">
<bean class="com.google.code.ssm.config.DefaultAddressProvider">
<property name="address" value="localhost:11211"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="configuration">
<bean class="com.google.code.ssm.providers.CacheConfiguration">
<property name="consistentHashing" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
我創建了三種不同的方法,每種方法都使用不同的緩存機制:
@Component("cacheEndpoint")
public class CacheClass {
@Autowired
SSMCacheManager cache;
public String getDateTime1(String anything) {
SSMCache c = cache.getCache("defaultCache");
String s = c.get(anything, String.class);
if (s != null) {
return s;
}
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
c.put(anything, response);
return response;
}
@Cacheable("defaultCache")
public String getDateTime2(String anything) {
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
return response;
}
@ReadThroughSingleCache(namespace = "defaultCache", expiration = 15000)
public String getDateTime3(String anything) {
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
return response;
}
}
要訪問它,我需要:
@Autowired
CacheClass c;
...
// caches perfectly
c.getDateTime1("test");
// doesn't do any caching
c.getDateTime2("test");
// doesn't do any caching
c.getDateTime3("test");
將運行時異常放入getDateTime2
和getDateTime3
之后, getDateTime2
未調用攔截器。
知道@Cachable
和@ReadThroughSingleCache
沒有執行攔截魔術的原因是什么?
根據MatjažPečan的回復進行更新:
CacheClass接口:
public interface CacheClass {
public String getDateTime1(String anything);
public String getDateTime2(String anything);
public String getDateTime3(String anything);
}
CacheClass的實現:
@Component("cacheEndpoint")
public class CacheClassImpl implements CacheClass {
@Autowired
SSMCacheManager cache;
public String getDateTime1(String anything) {
SSMCache c = cache.getCache("defaultCache");
String s = c.get(anything, String.class);
if (s != null) {
return s;
}
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
c.put(anything, response);
return response;
}
@Cacheable("defaultCache")
public String getDateTime2(String anything) {
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
return response;
}
@ReadThroughSingleCache(namespace = "defaultCache", expiration = 15000)
public String getDateTime3(String anything) {
Date d = new Date();
String response = d.toString() + " - " + d.getTime();
return response;
}
}
我正在測試緩存的SOAP端點:
@Endpoint
public class PingEndpoint {
@Autowired
CacheClass c;
@ResponsePayload
@PayloadRoot(localPart = "PingRequest", namespace = "http://www.mycee.com/Application")
public PingResponse doPing(@RequestPayload PingRequest request) {
// caches perfectly
System.out.println(c.getDateTime1("test"));
// doesn't do any caching
System.out.println(c.getDateTime2("test"));
// doesn't do any caching
System.out.println(c.getDateTime3("test"));
}
}
cacheContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<cache:annotation-driven/>
...
SSM 3.6.0中存在錯誤,請降級至3.5.0以解決該問題或嘗試添加
depends-on="cacheBase"
到defaultCache bean定義。
更新1
自我調用無效。 如果通過此對象進行調用,則不會攔截呼叫,也不會緩存結果。 確保從另一個Spring bean中調用一個bean中定義的方法。
更新2
對於SSM方法,必須注釋如下:
@ReadThroughSingleCache(namespace = "defaultCache", expiration = 15000)
public String getDateTime3(@ParameterValueKeyProvider String anything) {
...
}
出於某些原因,攔截器仍未觸發。
彈簧代理機制取決於使用哪種實現。
默認是AspectJ,它需要接口(按接口代理),然后這些接口將由包裝在bean周圍的實際代理來實現。 由於您的bean只是一個類,並且沒有接口,因此不使用AspectJ進行代理。
有兩種可能的解決方案:
使用CGLib代理(您將需要在CGLib上添加運行時依賴項),並在Aspectj-proxy元素中添加proxy-target-class:
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
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