從war文件中讀取清單文件會在tomcat 7中產生錯誤

Question

我使用IntelliJ Idea在我的Windows 7系統上構建了一個Web應用程序，並在Tomcat 8.0中運行它。 Web應用程序正確讀取清單文件並顯示正確的屬性。 在我在Ubuntu 14和Tomcat 7上運行的網絡服務器上有一個奇怪的例外：

javax.el.ELException: Cannot convert Build-Name of type class java.lang.String to class java.util.jar.Attributes$Name
at org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport.coerceToType(ELSupport.java:419)
at org.apache.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl.coerceToType(ExpressionFactoryImpl.java:46)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:469)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:161)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:172)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:184)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase$AttributesMap.get(UIComponentBase.java:2414)
at net.bootsfaces.render.RBadge.encBegin(RBadge.java:46)
at net.bootsfaces.component.Badge.encodeBegin(Badge.java:63)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeRecursive(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:302)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GridRenderer.renderRow(GridRenderer.java:185)
at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GridRenderer.encodeChildren(GridRenderer.java:129)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856)
at javax.faces.render.Renderer.encodeChildren(Renderer.java:176)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1856)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1859)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1859)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1859)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1859)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1859)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:456)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:133)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.faces.RewriteViewHandler.renderView(RewriteViewHandler.java:186)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:120)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:219)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:647)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.RewriteFilter.doFilter(RewriteFilter.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:748)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:486)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:411)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:338)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.HttpRewriteResultHandler.handleResult(HttpRewriteResultHandler.java:41)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.RewriteFilter.rewrite(RewriteFilter.java:268)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.RewriteFilter.doFilter(RewriteFilter.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:193)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我的* .xhtml文件中的el代碼：

#{cic.manifest.mainAttributes.getValue('Build-Name')}

我的java-bean代碼（我想，我是在stackoverflow中使用它，但是在再次查找之后沒有找到源代碼）：

@ManagedBean(name = "cic")
@ApplicationScoped
public class ConfigurationInformationController {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(ConfigurationInformationController.class.getName());
    private Manifest manifest = null;
    public Manifest getManifest() {
        return manifest;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        File manifestFile = null;
        try {
            String home = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRealPath("/");
            manifestFile = new File(home, "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF");
            manifest = new Manifest();
            manifest.read(new FileInputStream(manifestFile));
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            LOGGER.error("Unable to read the Manifest file from '"+manifestFile.getAbsolutePath()+"'",ioe);
        }
    }
}

我首先認為它是servlet 3.0和3.1規范的區別，但我沒有發現任何關於規范和我的問題。 我希望你能提供幫助。

提前致謝！

Answer 1

嘗試一下：

#{cic.manifest.mainAttributes.get('Build-Name')}

在Attributes對象上定義了兩個getValue()方法，一個接受String參數，另一個接受Attributes.Name參數。 看起來EL實現因為它試圖將您的字符串轉換為Attributes.Name對象而感到困惑。