具有BaseAdapter的ListView

Question

我正在學習BaseAdapter。 我有自定義列表視圖。 我想從數據庫的列表視圖中填充數據。 我收到了空指針錯誤。 這是我的代碼。

DbTools.java

public class DbTools extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public DbTools(Context context) {
         super(context, "local.db", null, 1);

}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    db.execSQL("create table ashu(Name varchar, address varchar)");
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    db.execSQL("Drop Table if Exists ashu");
    onCreate(db);
}

public void InsertDb(String Name,String address) {

    SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
    cv.put("Name", Name);
    cv.put("address", address);
    db.insert("ashu", null, cv);
    db.close();
}

public ArrayList<NameAddress> getAllData(){
    ArrayList<NameAddress> dataFromDb = new ArrayList<NameAddress>();
    String SQL = "Select Name, address from ashu";
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(SQL, null);
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
        do{
            NameAddress na = new NameAddress();
            na.NamesDb = cursor.getString(0).toString();
            na.AddressDb = cursor.getString(1).toString();
            dataFromDb.add(na);             
        } while(cursor.moveToNext());
    }
    return dataFromDb;

   }
}

這是我的Adapter類，在其中擴展了BaseAdapter

Adapter.java

public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter{

 public ArrayList<NameAddress> result;
ListView lv;
private Context context;
DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(context);
private LayoutInflater inflater = null;


public Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<NameAddress> rslt){
    rslt=result;
    this.context=context;
    inflater =  (LayoutInflater)(this.context).getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}


@Override
public int getCount() {     
    return result.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {       
    return position;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {   
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final NameAddress tmpData = result.get(position);
    Holder h = new Holder();
    DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(context);

    View rootView;
    rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
    h.textView1 = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.mainText);
    h.textView2 = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.subText);
    h.textView1.setText(tmpData.NamesDb);
    h.textView2.setText(tmpData.AddressDb);

    return rootView;
}

class Holder{   
    public TextView textView1, textView2;
}
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

ListView mainList;
Button save;
EditText name,address;
DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(this);
ArrayList<NameAddress> addList;
private Adapter adpter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mainList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.mainList);
    save = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
    name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.nameEditText);
    address = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.addressEditText);

    save.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String tempName = name.getText().toString();
            String tempAdd = address.getText().toString();
            dbTools.InsertDb(tempName, tempAdd);

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Added Successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            name.setText("");
            address.setText("");

        }
    });

    addList = new ArrayList<NameAddress>();
    addList = dbTools.getAllData();
    adpter = new Adapter(this, addList);
    adpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    mainList.setAdapter(adpter);

}
}

我有模特班

NameAddress.java

public class NameAddress {
  String NamesDb;
  String AddressDb;
}

在我的row.xml中，只有兩個textviews

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.ashu.customlist.MainActivity" >

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/nameEditText"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/name"
    android:ems="10" android:inputType="text">

    <requestFocus />
</EditText>

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/addressEditText"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/address"
    android:ems="10" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/save" />

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/mainList"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>

日志

08-26 17:12:30.874: W/dalvikvm(19002): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41ee3d88)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002): Exception
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002): Process: com.ashu.customlist, PID: 19002
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.ashu.customlist/com.ashu.customlist.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2237)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2286)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:145)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1243)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5127)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:825)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:641)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at com.ashu.customlist.Adapter.getCount(Adapter.java:31)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(ListView.java:480)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at com.ashu.customlist.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:55)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2201)
08-26 17:12:30.874: E/AndroidRuntime(19002):    ... 11 more

Answer 1

問題

您正在初始化DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(this); 在活動MainActivity變量聲明部分中。

解

將此行移至onCreate

DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(this);

該行必須在活動生命周期方法之一中，最好在onCreate方法中。 除非Context為null

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(this);
    }

問題

adpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mainList.setAdapter(adpter);

這兩個線路都不需要一次調用。

解

1. 使用此mainList.setAdapter(adpter); 第一次設置適配器。

2. 並調用adpter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 當數據集更改時。

問題

您還將在Adapter類的變量聲明部分初始化以下行。

DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(context);

由於上下文變量為null，因此無法初始化。

構造函數中的另一個問題是將空result保存到參數rslt 。 實際上，它應該是另一種方式。

解

像這樣更新適配器構造函數。

DbTools dbTools;
public Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<NameAddress> rslt){
    result = rslt; //this line is swapped
    this.context=context;
    dbTools = new DbTools(context);
    inflater =  (LayoutInflater)(this.context).getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

也不需要在getView方法中初始化DbTools

Answer 2

更改此內容是因為您要訪問變量上下文而不分配任何值。

public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {

public ArrayList<NameAddress> result;
ListView lv;
private Context context;
DbTools dbTools;
private LayoutInflater inflater = null;

public Adapter(Context context, ArrayList<NameAddress> rslt) {
    result = rslt;
    this.context = context;
    dbTools = new DbTools(context);
    inflater = (LayoutInflater) (this.context)
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return result.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final NameAddress tmpData = result.get(position);
    Holder h = new Holder();
    DbTools dbTools = new DbTools(context);

    View rootView;
    rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
    h.textView1 = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.mainText);
    h.textView2 = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.subText);
    h.textView1.setText(tmpData.NamesDb);
    h.textView2.setText(tmpData.AddressDb);

    return rootView;
}

class Holder {
    public TextView textView1, textView2;
}
}