用於在共享擴展和iOS應用之間共享文件路徑/文件的代碼

Question

我為我的應用添加了一個共享擴展名，例如SAMPLE（已存在於應用商店中），稱為SAMPLESHARE。 每當用戶說拍照並試圖分享它時，我希望他們通過Open In功能的視圖控制器，而不是從Apple獲得Post對話，基本上繞過它。 所以我試圖在共享擴展和我的應用程序之間分享圖片，創建一個在應用程序和插件之間共享的應用程序組，然后將文件路徑傳遞給我的應用程序的應用程序委托的openURL。

所以在我的主要應用代表中我有

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{

    return [[SAMPLEExternalFileHandler shared] handleExternalFileURL:url];
}

如果我有一個需要打開不同流的URL文件路徑，我基本上每次都會檢查它。

在我的SHAREEXTENSION中，我有

#import "ShareViewController.h"
#import <MobileCoreServices/UTCoreTypes.h>
//Macro to hide post dialog or not, if defined, will be hidden, comment during debugging
#define HIDE_POST_DIALOG

@interface ShareViewController ()

@end

@implementation ShareViewController

NSUInteger m_inputItemCount = 0; // Keeps track of the number of attachments we have opened asynchronously.
NSString * m_invokeArgs = NULL;  // A string to be passed to your AIR app with information about the attachments.
NSString * APP_SHARE_GROUP = @"group.com.SAMPLE.SAMPLESHAREPLUGIN";
const NSString * APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME = @"SAMPLE";
CGFloat m_oldAlpha = 1.0; // Keeps the original transparency of the Post dialog for when we want to hide it.

- (BOOL)isContentValid {
    // Do validation of contentText and/or NSExtensionContext attachments here
    return YES;
}

- ( void ) didSelectPost
{
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
    return;
#endif
    [ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
    // Note: This call is expected to be made here. Ignore it. We'll tell the host we are done after we've invoked the app.
    //    [ self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems: @[] completionHandler: nil ];
}
- ( void ) addImagePathToArgumentList: ( NSString * ) imagePath
{
    assert( NULL != imagePath );

    // The list of arguments we will pass to the AIR app when we invoke it.
    // It will be a comma-separated list of file paths: /path/to/image1.jpg,/path/to/image2.jpg
    if ( NULL == m_invokeArgs )
    {
        m_invokeArgs = imagePath;
    }
    else
    {
        m_invokeArgs = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@,%@", m_invokeArgs, imagePath ];
    }
}

- ( NSString * ) saveImageToAppGroupFolder: ( UIImage * ) image
                                imageIndex: ( int ) imageIndex
{
    assert( NULL != image );

    NSData * jpegData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation( image, 1.0 );

    NSURL * containerURL = [ [ NSFileManager defaultManager] containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: APP_SHARE_GROUP ];
    NSString * documentsPath = containerURL.path;

    // Note that we aren't using massively unique names for the files in this example:
    NSString * fileName = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"image%d.jpg", imageIndex ];

    NSString * filePath = [ documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: fileName ];
    [ jpegData writeToFile: filePath atomically: YES ];

    return filePath;
}

- ( void ) passSelectedItemsToApp
{
    NSExtensionItem * item = self.extensionContext.inputItems.firstObject;

    // Reset the counter and the argument list for invoking the app:
    m_invokeArgs = NULL;
    m_inputItemCount = item.attachments.count;

    // Iterate through the attached files
    for ( NSItemProvider * itemProvider in item.attachments )
    {
        // Check if we are sharing a JPEG
        if ( [ itemProvider hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage ] )
        {
            // Load it, so we can get the path to it
            [ itemProvider loadItemForTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage
                                             options: NULL
                                   completionHandler: ^ ( UIImage * image, NSError * error )
             {
                 static int itemIdx = 0;

                 if ( NULL != error )
                 {
                     NSLog( @"There was an error retrieving the attachments: %@", error );
                     return;
                 }

                 // The app won't be able to access the images by path directly in the Camera Roll folder,
                 // so we temporary copy them to a folder which both the extension and the app can access:
                 NSString * filePath = [ self saveImageToAppGroupFolder: image imageIndex: itemIdx ];

                 // Now add the path to the list of arguments we'll pass to the app:
                 [ self addImagePathToArgumentList: filePath ];

                 // If we have reached the last attachment, it's time to hand control to the app:
                 if ( ++itemIdx >= m_inputItemCount )
                 {
                     [ self invokeApp: m_invokeArgs ];
                 }
             } ];
        }
    }
}
- ( void ) invokeApp: ( NSString * ) invokeArgs
{
    // Prepare the URL request
    // this will use the custom url scheme of your app
    // and the paths to the photos you want to share:
    NSString * urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@://%@", APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME, ( NULL == invokeArgs ? @"" : invokeArgs ) ];
    NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString: urlString ];

    NSString *className = @"UIApplication";
    if ( NSClassFromString( className ) )
    {
        id object = [ NSClassFromString( className ) performSelector: @selector( sharedApplication ) ];
        [ object performSelector: @selector( openURL: ) withObject: url ];
    }

    // Now let the host app know we are done, so that it unblocks its UI:
    [ super didSelectPost ];
}

#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( NSArray * ) configurationItems
{
    // Comment out this whole function if you want the Post dialog to show.
    [ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];

    // To add configuration options via table cells at the bottom of the sheet, return an array of SLComposeSheetConfigurationItem here.
    return @[];
}
#endif


#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) willMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
    // This is called at the point where the Post dialog is about to be shown.
    // Make it transparent, so we don't see it, but first remember how transparent it was originally:

    m_oldAlpha = [ self.view alpha ];
    [ self.view setAlpha: 0.0 ];
}
#endif

#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) didMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
    // Restore the original transparency:
    [ self.view setAlpha: m_oldAlpha ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( id ) init
{
    if ( self = [ super init ] )
    {
        // Subscribe to the notification which will tell us when the keyboard is about to pop up:
        [ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver: self selector: @selector( keyboardWillShow: ) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification    object: nil ];
    }

    return self;
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) keyboardWillShow: ( NSNotification * ) note
{
    // Dismiss the keyboard before it has had a chance to show up:
    [ self.view endEditing: true ];
}
#endif
@end

我的擴展名為info.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
    <string>en</string>
    <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
    <string>SAMPLESHARE</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>com.org.SAMPLE.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
    <string>6.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>XPC!</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>1.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>????</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>1</string>
    <key>NSExtension</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSExtensionAttributes</key>
         <dict>
        <key>NSExtensionActivationRule</key>
        <dict>
            <key>NSExtensionActivationSupportsImageWithMaxCount</key>
            <integer>1</integer>
        </dict>
    </dict>
        <key>NSExtensionMainStoryboard</key>
        <string>MainInterface</string>
        <key>NSExtensionPointIdentifier</key>
        <string>com.apple.share-services</string>
    </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

我基本上使用了互聯網（知名網站）的一些公共許可證代碼，聲稱已通過應用商店審核流程。

代碼中有兩種解決方法，一種是從共享擴展中調用OpenURL（從淘汰中看起來似乎仍然不可能在iOS 8.3及更高版本上沒有解決方法），第二種是隱藏帖子對話和鍵盤當任何人點擊共享時，蘋果默認提供。 這有效。

我有兩個問題

1.) Will this be accepted on the app store? -- basically how are apps like facebook/whatsapp doing it and they are being accepted?
2.) Whenever I run this, it says `NSExtensionActivationRule` if set to `TRUEPREDICATE` will be rejected in review, what should the value be? 

更新：

通過文檔搜索，我找到了問題2的修復，並改變了這一點。 現在一切正常，而且沒有TRUEPREDICATE ，這會被商店接受還是有其他方法可以做到這一點？

更新2：

我現在使用NSUserDefaults將數據從擴展程序傳遞到應用程序，猜測這也是共享數據的一個要求。

Answer 1

UPDATE

在使用NSUSERDEFAULTS作為消息傳遞機制的評論中接受了該應用程序。 這是步驟。

1.）分享擴展：

#import "ShareViewController.h"
#import <MobileCoreServices/UTCoreTypes.h>
//Macro to hide post dialog or not, if defined, will be hidden, comment during debugging
#define HIDE_POST_DIALOG

@interface ShareViewController ()

@end

@implementation ShareViewController

NSUInteger m_inputItemCount = 0; // Keeps track of the number of attachments we have opened asynchronously.
NSString * m_invokeArgs = NULL;  // A string to be passed to your AIR app with information about the attachments.
NSString * APP_SHARE_GROUP = @"group.com.schemename.nameofyourshareappgroup";
const NSString * APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME = @"schemename";
CGFloat m_oldAlpha = 1.0; // Keeps the original transparency of the Post dialog for when we want to hide it.

- (BOOL)isContentValid {
    // Do validation of contentText and/or NSExtensionContext attachments here
    return YES;
}

- ( void ) didSelectPost
{
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
    return;
#endif

    [ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];
    // Note: This call is expected to be made here. Ignore it. We'll tell the host we are done after we've invoked the app.
    //    [ self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems: @[] completionHandler: nil ];
}
- ( void ) addImagePathToArgumentList: ( NSString * ) imagePath
{
    assert( NULL != imagePath );

    // The list of arguments we will pass to the AIR app when we invoke it.
    // It will be a comma-separated list of file paths: /path/to/image1.jpg,/path/to/image2.jpg
    if ( NULL == m_invokeArgs )
    {
        m_invokeArgs = imagePath;
    }
    else
    {
        m_invokeArgs = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@,%@", m_invokeArgs, imagePath ];
    }
}

- ( NSString * ) saveImageToAppGroupFolder: ( UIImage * ) image
                                imageIndex: ( int ) imageIndex
{
    assert( NULL != image );

    NSData * jpegData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation( image, 1.0 );

    NSURL * containerURL = [ [ NSFileManager defaultManager] containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: APP_SHARE_GROUP ];
    NSString * documentsPath = containerURL.path;

    // Note that we aren't using massively unique names for the files in this example:
    NSString * fileName = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"image%d.jpg", imageIndex ];

    NSString * filePath = [ documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: fileName ];
    [ jpegData writeToFile: filePath atomically: YES ];

    //Mahantesh -- Store image url to NSUserDefaults

    NSUserDefaults *defaults=[[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithSuiteName:@"group.com.schemename.nameofyourshareappgroup"];
    [defaults setObject:filePath forKey:@"url"];
    [defaults synchronize];

    return filePath;
}

- ( void ) passSelectedItemsToApp
{
    NSExtensionItem * item = self.extensionContext.inputItems.firstObject;

    // Reset the counter and the argument list for invoking the app:
    m_invokeArgs = NULL;
    m_inputItemCount = item.attachments.count;

    // Iterate through the attached files
    for ( NSItemProvider * itemProvider in item.attachments )
    {
        // Check if we are sharing a Image
        if ( [ itemProvider hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage ] )
        {
            // Load it, so we can get the path to it
            [ itemProvider loadItemForTypeIdentifier: ( NSString * ) kUTTypeImage
                                             options: NULL
                                   completionHandler: ^ ( UIImage * image, NSError * error )
             {
                 static int itemIdx = 0;

                 if ( NULL != error )
                 {
                     NSLog( @"There was an error retrieving the attachments: %@", error );
                     return;
                 }

                 // The app won't be able to access the images by path directly in the Camera Roll folder,
                 // so we temporary copy them to a folder which both the extension and the app can access:
                 NSString * filePath = [ self saveImageToAppGroupFolder: image imageIndex: itemIdx ];

                 // Now add the path to the list of arguments we'll pass to the app:
                 [ self addImagePathToArgumentList: filePath ];

                 // If we have reached the last attachment, it's time to hand control to the app:
                 if ( ++itemIdx >= m_inputItemCount )
                 {
                     [ self invokeApp: m_invokeArgs ];
                 }
             } ];
        }
    }
}
- ( void ) invokeApp: ( NSString * ) invokeArgs
{
    // Prepare the URL request
    // this will use the custom url scheme of your app
    // and the paths to the photos you want to share:
    NSString * urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@://%@", APP_SHARE_URL_SCHEME, ( NULL == invokeArgs ? @"" : invokeArgs ) ];
    NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString: urlString ];

    NSString *className = @"UIApplication";
    if ( NSClassFromString( className ) )
    {
        id object = [ NSClassFromString( className ) performSelector: @selector( sharedApplication ) ];
        [ object performSelector: @selector( openURL: ) withObject: url ];
    }

    // Now let the host app know we are done, so that it unblocks its UI:
    [ super didSelectPost ];
}

#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( NSArray * ) configurationItems
{
    // Comment out this whole function if you want the Post dialog to show.
    [ self passSelectedItemsToApp ];

    // To add configuration options via table cells at the bottom of the sheet, return an array of SLComposeSheetConfigurationItem here.
    return @[];
}
#endif


#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) willMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
    // This is called at the point where the Post dialog is about to be shown.
    // Make it transparent, so we don't see it, but first remember how transparent it was originally:

    m_oldAlpha = [ self.view alpha ];
    [ self.view setAlpha: 0.0 ];
}
#endif

#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) didMoveToParentViewController: ( UIViewController * ) parent
{
    // Restore the original transparency:
    [ self.view setAlpha: m_oldAlpha ];
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( id ) init
{
    if ( self = [ super init ] )
    {
        // Subscribe to the notification which will tell us when the keyboard is about to pop up:
        [ [ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver: self selector: @selector( keyboardWillShow: ) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification    object: nil ];
    }

    return self;
}
#endif
#ifdef HIDE_POST_DIALOG
- ( void ) keyboardWillShow: ( NSNotification * ) note
{
    // Dismiss the keyboard before it has had a chance to show up:
    [ self.view endEditing: true ];
}
#endif
@end

2. 在應用程序委托的openURL方法中

     //Slartibartfast -- For the case where we are opening app from an extension NSString *STATIC_FILE_HANDLE = @"file://"; //If app is opened from share extension, do the following /* 1.) Get path of shared file from NSUserDefaults 2.) Get data from file and store in some variable 3.) Create a new accesible unique file path 4.) Dump data created into this file. */ NSUserDefaults *defaults=[[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithSuiteName:YOURAPP_STATIC_APP_GROUP_NAME]; NSString *path=nil; if(defaults) { [defaults synchronize]; path = [defaults stringForKey:@"url"]; } if(path.length != 0) { NSData *data; //Get file path from url shared NSString * newFilePathConverted = [STATIC_FILE_HANDLE stringByAppendingString:path]; url = [ NSURL URLWithString: newFilePathConverted ]; data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; //Create a regular access path because this app cant preview a shared app group path NSString *regularAccessPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]; //Copy file to a jpg image(ignore extension, will convert from png) NSString *uniqueFilePath= [ NSString stringWithFormat: @"/image%@.jpg", uuid]; regularAccessPath = [regularAccessPath stringByAppendingString:uniqueFilePath]; NSString * newFilePathConverted1 = [STATIC_FILE_HANDLE stringByAppendingString:regularAccessPath]; url = [ NSURL URLWithString: newFilePathConverted1 ]; //Dump existing shared file path data into newly created file. [data writeToURL:url atomically:YES]; //Reset NSUserDefaults to Nil once file is copied. [defaults setObject:nil forKey:@"url"]; } //Do what you want } 

感謝EasyNativeExtensions指針

Answer 2

您的問題有點混亂，但如果是將數據從一個應用程序傳遞到另一個應用程序，那么您有一個很好的解決方案就是UIPasteboard

如果您使用自定義URL處理程序在應用程序之間跳轉沒有任何問題，那么您還剩2個步驟。

步驟1
在您的第一個負責傳遞數據的應用程序中實現這些方法，然后調用自定義URL。

UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
[[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard] setImage:passImage];

第2步
在目標視圖控制器中，再次調用UIPasteboard並從中獲取數據。

UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
   UIImage *getImage = pasteboard.image;

請注意，您傳遞了UIImage並且您獲得了相同的類型

Answer 3

1. 如果您不希望顯示對話框默認來自apple。 應該繼承自UIViewController而不是@interface ShareViewController：SLComposeServiceViewController
2. 在Apple開發人員文檔中，不要允許Extensions應用程序直接打開包含除今日擴展應用程序之外的應用程序。