如何從遠程plist文件中讀取和保存數據

Question

我需要幫助來使用Swift在我的iOS應用程序中讀取和寫入數據到遠程plist文件。 我可以在本地讀取和保存數據，但不能使用遠程服務器。

在這里，我的代碼在本地讀取。

變量

    var VintiInizialiID: AnyObject!
    var PersiInizialiID: AnyObject!
    var CampionatoID: AnyObject!
    var coefficientetorneoID: AnyObject!

loadPlistData（）

func loadPlistData() {

    var VintiInizialiKey = "VintiIniziali"
    var PersiInizialiKey = "PersiIniziali"
    var TutorialKey = "Tutorial"
    var coefficientetorneoKey = "CoefficienteTorneo"
    var CampionatoKey = "Campionato"


    // getting path to database.plist
    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true) as NSArray
    let documentsDirectory = paths[0] as! String
    let path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("database.plist")

    let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()

    //check if file exists
    if(!fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(path)) {
        // If it doesn't, copy it from the default file in the Bundle
        if let bundlePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("database", ofType: "plist") {

            let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: bundlePath)
            println("Bundle database.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")

            fileManager.copyItemAtPath(bundlePath, toPath: path, error: nil)
            println("copy")
        } else {
            println("database.plist not found. Please, make sure it is part of the bundle.")
        }
    } else {
        println("database.plist already exits at path.")
        // use this to delete file from documents directory
        //fileManager.removeItemAtPath(path, error: nil)
    }

    let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
    println("Loaded database.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")

    var myDict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)

    if let dict = myDict {
        //loading values
        VintiInizialiID = dict.objectForKey(VintiInizialiKey)!
        PersiInizialiID = dict.objectForKey(PersiInizialiKey)!
                     CampionatoID = dict.objectForKey(CampionatoKey)!
       coefficientetorneoID = dict.objectForKey(coefficientetorneoKey)!


        //...
    } else {
        println("WARNING: Couldn't create dictionary from GameData.plist! Default values will be used!")
    }
}

最后SavePlistData（）

func Saveplistdata()  {



    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true) as NSArray
    let documentsDirectory = paths.objectAtIndex(0)as! NSString
    let path = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("database.plist")

    var dict: NSMutableDictionary = ["XInitializerItem": "DoNotEverChangeMe"]
    //saving values
    dict.setObject(VintiInizialiID, forKey: "VintiIniziali")
    dict.setObject(PersiInizialiID, forKey: "PersiIniziali")
    dict.setObject(CampionatoID, forKey: "Campionato")
    dict.setObject(coefficientetorneoID, forKey: "CoefficienteTorneo")

    //...

    //writing to database.plist
    dict.writeToFile(path, atomically: false)

    let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
   // println("Saved database.plist file is --> \(resultDictionary?.description)")
}

Answer 1

不，沒有本地方式只使用Swift 讀取和寫入外部.plist而不下載文件，進行更改並重新上傳。 或者，您需要在服務器上設置自己的API，以便為您執行讀/寫操作。

正如@Scott H在評論中所述，有一個更好的方法：

如果要使用此路由，請在本地下載文件，在本地更改，然后上載到服務器。 但是，您可以使用許多替代方案進行遠程配置，例如CloudKit，Parse或類似工具。

詳細了解第三方選項：

• CloudKit
• 解析

Answer 2

NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: bundlePath)

請改用contentsOfURL 。