MySQL插入記錄，如果不存在

Question

我有以下查詢

INSERT INTO `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` (`service_id`, `field`, `behavior`, `alt_label`, `localizable`, `custom_type`, `required`, `max_length`, `help_text`) 
VALUES (319, 'custom10', 'overridable', 'Rental Period', False, 'short_text', False, NULL, '24 hour;48 hour;72 hour;1 week;30 day;3 month;6 month;1 year') 
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` WHERE `service_id` = 319 and `field` = 'custom10' ) LIMIT 1;

錯誤

您的SQL語法有誤； 檢查與您的MySQL服務器版本相對應的手冊，以找到在'WHERE NOT EXISTS（SELECT * FROM title_servicemetadatafielddefinition WHERE`s'）第1行附近使用的正確語法

並且在嘗試執行時失敗，無法找出錯誤的語法

Answer 1

如果行不存在，將在下面的查詢中插入，如果行已存在，則將其忽略，但請確保此處的service_id應該是主鍵或唯一鍵。

INSERT IGNORE INTO `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` (`service_id`, `field`, `behavior`, `alt_label`, `localizable`, `custom_type`, `required`, `max_length`, `help_text`) 
VALUES (319, 'custom10', 'overridable', 'Rental Period', False, 'short_text', False, NULL, '24 hour;48 hour;72 hour;1 week;30 day;3 month;6 month;1 year') 

Answer 2

嘗試這個：

INSERT INTO `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` (`service_id`, `field`, `behavior`, `alt_label`, `localizable`, `custom_type`, `required`, `max_length`, `help_text`) 
SELECT 319, 'custom10', 'overridable', 'Rental Period', False, 'short_text', False, NULL, '24 hour;48 hour;72 hour;1 week;30 day;3 month;6 month;1 year'
FROM (SELECT 1) x
LEFT JOIN `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` t
  ON t.`service_id` = 319 and t.`field` = 'custom10'
WHERE t.service_id IS NULL

Answer 3

您在INSERT STATEMENT中寫了'Limit'。 我認為，限制應該出現在SELECT語句中。

INSERT INTO `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` (`service_id`, `field`, `behavior`, `alt_label`, `localizable`, `custom_type`, `required`, `max_length`, `help_text`) 
VALUES (319, 'custom10', 'overridable', 'Rental Period', False, 'short_text', False, NULL, '24 hour;48 hour;72 hour;1 week;30 day;3 month;6 month;1 year') 
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM `title_servicemetadatafielddefinition` WHERE `service_id` = 319 and `field` = 'custom10' LIMIT 1); 

在MySQL的“ INSERT”中使用“ LIMIT”？