[英]Image to text recognition using Tesseract-OCR is better when Image is preprocessed manually using Gimp than my Python Code
我正在嘗試用 Python 編寫代碼,以便使用 Tesseract-OCR 進行手動圖像預處理和識別。
手動過程:
為了手動識別單個圖像的文本,我使用 Gimp 預處理圖像並創建一個 TIF 圖像。 然后我將它提供給 Tesseract-OCR,它可以正確識別它。
要使用 Gimp 預處理圖像,我會這樣做 -
然后我喂它tesseract -
$ tesseract captcha.tif output -psm 6
而且我一直都能得到准確的結果。
蟒蛇代碼:
我嘗試使用 OpenCV 和 Tesseract 復制上述過程 -
def binarize_image_using_opencv(captcha_path, binary_image_path='input-black-n-white.jpg'):
im_gray = cv2.imread(captcha_path, cv2.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE)
(thresh, im_bw) = cv2.threshold(im_gray, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# although thresh is used below, gonna pick something suitable
im_bw = cv2.threshold(im_gray, thresh, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
cv2.imwrite(binary_image_path, im_bw)
return binary_image_path
def preprocess_image_using_opencv(captcha_path):
bin_image_path = binarize_image_using_opencv(captcha_path)
im_bin = Image.open(bin_image_path)
basewidth = 300 # in pixels
wpercent = (basewidth/float(im_bin.size[0]))
hsize = int((float(im_bin.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
big = im_bin.resize((basewidth, hsize), Image.NEAREST)
# tesseract-ocr only works with TIF so save the bigger image in that format
tif_file = "input-NEAREST.tif"
big.save(tif_file)
return tif_file
def get_captcha_text_from_captcha_image(captcha_path):
# Preprocess the image befor OCR
tif_file = preprocess_image_using_opencv(captcha_path)
# Perform OCR using tesseract-ocr library
# OCR : Optical Character Recognition
image = Image.open(tif_file)
ocr_text = image_to_string(image, config="-psm 6")
alphanumeric_text = ''.join(e for e in ocr_text)
return alphanumeric_text
但我沒有得到同樣的准確度。 我錯過了什么?
此代碼可在https://github.com/hussaintamboli/python-image-to-text 獲得
如果輸出與您的預期輸出(即額外的 '," 等,如您的評論中所建議的那樣)只是最小偏差,請嘗試將字符識別限制為您期望的字符集(例如字母數字)。
您已經應用了簡單閾值。 缺少的部分是您需要一張一張地閱讀圖像
對於每個個位數
准確識別需要上采樣。 為圖像添加邊框將使數字居中。
代碼:
import cv2
import pytesseract
img = cv2.imread('Iv5BS.jpg')
gry = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
thr = cv2.threshold(gry, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]
(h_thr, w_thr) = thr.shape[:2]
s_idx = 2
e_idx = int(w_thr/6) - 20
result = ""
for _ in range(0, 6):
crp = thr[5:int((6*h_thr)/7), s_idx:e_idx]
(h_crp, w_crp) = crp.shape[:2]
crp = cv2.resize(crp, (w_crp*2, h_crp*2))
crp = cv2.copyMakeBorder(crp, 10, 10, 10, 10, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=255)
s_idx = e_idx
e_idx = s_idx + int(w_thr/6) - 7
txt = pytesseract.image_to_string(crp, config="--psm 6")
result += txt[0]
cv2.imshow("crp", crp)
cv2.waitKey(0)
print(result)
結果:
88BC7F
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