python 何時調用 logging.Handler 刷新方法？

Question

這是我的自定義日志處理程序

import logging
import datetime

from my_app.models import MyModel


class DbLogHandler(logging.Handler): # Inherit from logging.Handler
    def __init__(self):
        # run the regular Handler __init__
        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
        self.entries = []
        print("*****************[DB] INIT db handler")

    def emit(self, record):
        # instantiate the model
        print("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@", self.__hash__())
        print("*****************[DB] called emit on db handler")
        print("*****************[DB] entries has {0:d} entries "
                     "now".format(len(self.entries)))
        # print("*****************[DB] current record is {}".format(record.__dict__))
        try:
            revision_instance = getattr(record, 'revision', None)
            logEntry = MyModel(name=record.name,
                                  log_level_name=record.levelname,
                                  message = record.msg,
                                  module = record.module,
                                  func_name = record.funcName,
                                  line_no = record.lineno,
                                  exception = record.exc_text,
                                  revision = revision_instance
                                  )
            if revision_instance is None:
                return
            self.entries.append(logEntry)
            print("[+] entries has {0:d} entries "
                         "now".format(len(self.entries)))

        except Exception as ex:
            print(ex)
        return

    def flush(self):
        print("************************[*] Flushing {0:d} entries".format(len(self.entries)))
        if self.entries:
            MyModel.objects.bulk_create(self.entries)
            print("************************[+] Successfully flushed {0:d} log entries to "
                         "the DB".format(len(self.entries)))
        else:
            print("************************[*] No log entries for DB logger")

我的日志文件告訴我這個

[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] [+] entries has 3 entries now
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,366: DEBUG/Worker-2] threedi_inpy.tasks.generate_inp_files[None]: {}
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] 6865789
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] called emit on db handler
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] entries has 3 entries now
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: WARNING/Worker-2] [+] entries has 4 entries now
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,367: INFO/Worker-2] threedi_inpy.tasks.generate_inp_files[None]: [*] Trying to make_sqlite_models_entry for now
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: WARNING/Worker-2] @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: WARNING/Worker-2] 5511201
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] called emit on db handler
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] entries has 0 entries now
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: INFO/Worker-2] threedi_inpy.tasks.generate_inp_files[None]: Skipped directory /srv/var/models/lars_test/test9967b6-52ee-11e5-940c-0050569e25test92/.hg
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,368: WARNING/Worker-2] @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,369: WARNING/Worker-2] 5511201
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,369: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] called emit on db handler
[2015-09-18 15:12:51,369: WARNING/Worker-2] *****************[DB] entries has 0 entries now

flush方法永遠不會被調用，因此我的條目將丟失。 因此，我的第一個問題是： flush()何時被調用？ 或者，我如何批量寫入數據庫而不是每次發出？

Answer 1

您基本上是在嘗試編寫MemoryHandler

它是一個將記錄存儲在內存中的處理程序，並在達到最大容量或記錄某個級別時調用flush 。 然后flush會將記錄發送到target處理程序，該處理程序可能是您的數據庫處理程序。

flush確實沒有在基本處理程序中調用，它只是在 API 中定義，由子類決定如何以及是否調用它。 它被調用的唯一情況是在調用logging.shutdown時。

例如， MemoryHandler在發出（繼承自BufferingHandler ）中執行此操作：

    def emit(self, record):
    """
    Emit a record.

    Append the record. If shouldFlush() tells us to, call flush() to process
    the buffer.
    """
    self.buffer.append(record)
    if self.shouldFlush(record):
        self.flush()