在OSX10.10上Alien :: wxWidgets安裝失敗

Question

我正在嘗試使用wxWidgets版本3.0.2安裝Alien :: wxWidgets版本0.67，但無論我做什么，我都會收到以下錯誤：

checking if C compiler (clang -mmacosx-version-min=10.5) works with SDK/version options... configure: error: in `/Users/David/.cpan/build/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-GGkXTu/wxWidgets-3.0.2/bld':
configure: error: no.  Try a different SDK
See `config.log' for more details
system: echo exit | sh ../configure --prefix=/Users/David/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.16.0/lib/site_perl/5.16.0/darwin-2level/Alien/wxWidgets/osx_cocoa_3_0_2_uni --with-osx_cocoa --with-opengl --disable-compat24 --enable-unicode  --disable-monolithic --disable-universal_binary  --enable-graphics_ctx CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11" OBJCXXFLAGS="-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11" LDFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++: 256 at Build line 60.

我嘗試用標志構建--with-macosx-sdk = 10.5， - with-macosx-sdk = 10.10， - with-macosx-sdk， - with-macosx-sdk = / Applications / Xcode.app /內容/開發人員/平台/ MacOSX.platform / Developer / SDKs / MacOSX10.11.sdk /但它們都不起作用。

這是config.log的一部分，我看到了錯誤，但我不知道如何解決它：

configure:16429: checking for gcc
configure:16456: result: clang
configure:16685: checking for C compiler version
configure:16694: clang --version >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.5.0
Thread model: posix
configure:16705: $? = 0
configure:16694: clang -v >&5
Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.5.0
Thread model: posix
configure:16705: $? = 0
configure:16694: clang -V >&5
clang: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang: error: no input files
configure:16705: $? = 1
configure:16694: clang -qversion >&5
clang: error: unknown argument: '-qversion'
clang: error: no input files
configure:16705: $? = 1
configure:16725: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:16747: clang   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16751: $? = 0
configure:16799: result: yes
configure:16802: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:16804: result: a.out
configure:16810: checking for suffix of executables
configure:16817: clang -o conftest   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16821: $? = 0
configure:16843: result: 
configure:16865: checking whether we are cross compiling
configure:16873: clang -o conftest   -stdlib=libc++ conftest.c  >&5
configure:16877: $? = 0
configure:16884: ./conftest
configure:16888: $? = 0
configure:16903: result: no
configure:16908: checking for suffix of object files
configure:16930: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:16934: $? = 0
configure:16955: result: o
configure:16959: checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler
configure:16978: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:16978: $? = 0
configure:16987: result: yes
configure:16996: checking whether clang accepts -g
configure:17016: clang -c -g  conftest.c >&5
configure:17016: $? = 0
configure:17057: result: yes
configure:17074: checking for clang option to accept ISO C89
configure:17137: clang  -c   conftest.c >&5
configure:17137: $? = 0
configure:17150: result: none needed
configure:17183: checking whether we are using the Intel C compiler
configure:17203: clang -c   conftest.c >&5
conftest.c:18:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'choke'
                choke me
                ^
1 error generated.
configure:17203: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "wxWidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wxwidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "wxWidgets 3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "wx-dev@lists.wxwidgets.org"
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define __BSD__ 1
| #define __DARWIN__ 1
| #define TARGET_CARBON 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main ()
| {
| 
|              #ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
|                 choke me
|              #endif
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:17213: result: no
configure:17936: checking how to run the C preprocessor
configure:17967: clang -E  conftest.c
configure:17967: $? = 0
configure:17981: clang -E  conftest.c
conftest.c:12:10: fatal error: 'ac_nonexistent.h' file not found
#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
configure:17981: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "wxWidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wxwidgets"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "wxWidgets 3.0.2"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "wx-dev@lists.wxwidgets.org"
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define __BSD__ 1
| #define __DARWIN__ 1
| #define TARGET_CARBON 1
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| #include <ac_nonexistent.h>

如果你有任何想法如何解決這個問題並讓wxWidgets在OSX 10.10上工作，我將非常感激。

Answer 1

添加以下內容：

--with-MacOSX的版本分鍾= 10.11

Answer 2

這不是config.log的正確部分，這個錯誤是正常的/預期的，你應該看下面看看真實的。 沒有看到它，很難確定，但我認為-mmacosx-version-min=10.5是罪魁禍首，你的SDK可能太新了，無法支持10.5。 如果您安裝了較舊的SDK，請嘗試選擇其他SDK（請查看/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs以查看）或者搜索此10.5來自的位置並替換它10.7支持10.7 SDK（不確定10.11）。

Answer 3

這就是我在Mac OS 10.11.4下構建的主要方法：

1. 從https://metacpan.org/pod/Alien::wxWidgets下載Alien :: wxWidgets
2. tar xzf Alien-wxWidgets-0.67.tar.gz
3. cd Alien-wxWidgets
4. perl ./Build.PL --wxWidgets-extraflags="--with-macosx-versin-min=10.11"
5. ./Build

編譯幾分鍾后，以下錯誤停止了構建過程：

../src/osx/webview_webkit.mm:936:25: error: cannot initialize a variable of type 'WebBackForwardList *' with an rvalue of type 'WKBackForwardList *'
    WebBackForwardList* history = [m_webView backForwardList];
                        ^         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../src/osx/webview_webkit.mm:954:25: error: cannot initialize a variable of type 'WebBackForwardList *' with an rvalue of type 'WKBackForwardList *'
    WebBackForwardList* history = [m_webView backForwardList];
                        ^         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15 warnings and 2 errors generated.
make: *** [webviewdll_osx_webview_webkit.o] Error 1
system: make all: 512 at ./Build line 60.

所以--with-macosx-versin-min=10.11讓我們進入構建過程，但不是（還）成功構建。 :-(

Answer 4

我使用了@Cal上面的步驟，但是使用wxWidgets項目中的補丁來修復m_webView類型不匹配錯誤。 這里跟蹤了wxWidgets問題： http ： //trac.wxwidgets.org/ticket/16329 ，補丁在這里： http ： //trac.wxwidgets.org/attachment/ticket/16329/0001-using-proper-types- for-webkit-variants-see-16329.patch ，它為您提供了補丁的html視圖。 下載鏈接在這里： http ： //trac.wxwidgets.org/raw-attachment/ticket/16329/0001-using-proper-types-for-webkit-variants-see-16329.patch

看起來他們已經在發行版> = 3.1的主干中修復了這個問題，這是可能的3.0.3的補丁，但是由於沒有采取行動，所以他們可能會跳過它，這將會消失下一個版本。

我在這里重新打包補丁以與Alien :: wxWidgets Build.PL一起使用： http ：//markwal.github.io/patches/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-El-Capitan.patch

那么回顧一下我在Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6下構建的步驟：

1. 從https://metacpan.org/pod/Alien::wxWidgets下載Alien :: wxWidgets
2. tar xvf Alien-wxWidgets-0.67.tar.gz
3. 從http://markwal.github.io/patches/Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-El-Capitan.patch下載補丁
4. cd Alien-wxWidgets-0.67
5. patch -p1 <../Alien-wxWidgets-0.67-El-Capitan.patch
6. perl ./Build.PL --wxWidgets-extraflags =“ - with-macosx-version-min = 10.11”
7. perl Build
8. perl構建測試
9. perl Build安裝