[英]OrientDB concurrent graph operations in Java
我試圖在多線程環境(Java 8)中使用orientdb(v2.1.2),我在多個線程中更新頂點。 我知道orientdb正在使用MVCC,因此這些操作可能會失敗並且必須再次執行。
我寫了一個小單元測試,試圖通過等待我fork的線程中的循環障礙來激發這種情況。 不幸的是,測試失敗了一個模糊的異常,我不明白:
Sep 21, 2015 3:00:24 PM com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogManager log
INFO: OrientDB auto-config DISKCACHE=10,427MB (heap=3,566MB os=16,042MB disk=31,720MB)
Thread [0] running
Thread [1] running
Sep 21, 2015 3:00:24 PM com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogManager log
WARNING: {db=tinkerpop} Requested command 'create edge type 'testedge_1442840424480' as subclass of 'E'' must be executed outside active transaction: the transaction will be committed and reopen right after it. To avoid this behavior execute it outside a transaction
Sep 21, 2015 3:00:24 PM com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogManager log
WARNING: {db=tinkerpop} Requested command 'create edge type 'testedge_1442840424480' as subclass of 'E'' must be executed outside active transaction: the transaction will be committed and reopen right after it. To avoid this behavior execute it outside a transaction
Exception in thread "Thread-4" com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OSchemaException: Cluster with id 11 already belongs to class testedge_1442840424480
at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.metadata.schema.OSchemaShared.checkClustersAreAbsent(OSchemaShared.java:1264)
at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.metadata.schema.OSchemaShared.doCreateClass(OSchemaShared.java:983)
at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.metadata.schema.OSchemaShared.createClass(OSchemaShared.java:415)
at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.metadata.schema.OSchemaShared.createClass(OSchemaShared.java:400)
at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.metadata.schema.OSchemaProxy.createClass(OSchemaProxy.java:100)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph$6.call(OrientBaseGraph.java:1387)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph$6.call(OrientBaseGraph.java:1384)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph.executeOutsideTx(OrientBaseGraph.java:1739)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph.createEdgeType(OrientBaseGraph.java:1384)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph.createEdgeType(OrientBaseGraph.java:1368)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientBaseGraph.createEdgeType(OrientBaseGraph.java:1353)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientVertex.addEdge(OrientVertex.java:928)
at com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientVertex.addEdge(OrientVertex.java:832)
at com.gentics.test.orientdb.OrientDBTinkerpopMultithreadingTest.lambda$0(OrientDBTinkerpopMultithreadingTest.java:31)
at com.gentics.test.orientdb.OrientDBTinkerpopMultithreadingTest$$Lambda$1/1446001495.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
該測試使用的是簡單的內存數據庫。 我不明白為什么orientdb正在檢查一些集群操作:
Cluster with id 11 already belongs to class testedge
不知何故,只有當我嘗試使用相同的標簽創建兩個邊時才會出現此問題。
private OrientGraphFactory factory = new OrientGraphFactory("memory:tinkerpop").setupPool(5, 20);
@Test
public void testConcurrentGraphModifications() throws InterruptedException {
OrientGraph graph = factory.getTx();
Vertex v = graph.addVertex(null);
graph.commit();
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
// Spawn two threads
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
final int threadNo = i;
threads.add(run(() -> {
System.out.println("Running thread [" + threadNo + "]");
// Start a new transaction and modify vertex v
OrientGraph tx = factory.getTx();
Vertex v2 = tx.addVertex(null);
v.addEdge("testedge", v2);
try {
barrier.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
tx.commit();
}));
}
// Wait for all spawned threads
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread.join();
}
}
protected Thread run(Runnable runnable) {
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
thread.start();
return thread;
}
總的來說,我非常感謝一個演示如何在嵌入式多線程Java環境中使用orientdb時處理MVCC沖突的示例。
更新:
我注意到當我通過tx.getVertex(vertex.getId())(而不是通過.reload())重新加載我的線程中的頂點時,問題不再發生。 當我將頂點對象引用傳遞給我的線程並在那里使用它時,我得到各種錯誤。 我假設OrientVertex類不是線程安全的。
還有一個建議。 您應該將OrientGraph實例視為與服務器的連接。 最佳用法如下:
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