從內部類引用的局部變量必須是最終的或有效的最終

Question

這個程序是我班級的最后一個任務，我有問題弄清楚為什么我收到錯誤“從內部類引用的局部變量必須是最終的或有效的最終版本”。 程序正在運行並發線程來對＃的數組進行排序，然后找到該數組的高值和低值。 當我在沒有並發的情況下創建它時，我沒有出現此錯誤。 我在努力確定高低變量的最終位置。

public void HiLo(int[] numbers){

    int high = numbers[0];
    int low = numbers[0];

    Runnable r2 = new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("The highest value is: ");
            for (int index = 1; index < numbers.length; index++){
                if (numbers[index] > high)
                    high = numbers[index];
                System.out.println(high);
                }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("The lowest value is: ");
            for (int ind = 1; ind < numbers.length; ind++){
                if (numbers[ind] < low)
                    low = numbers[ind];
                System.out.println(low);
            }
        }
    };
    pool.execute(r2);
}

這是產生錯誤的代碼塊。 如果我做int high = numbers [0]; 或int low = numbers [0]; 最后，我得到一個錯誤，我不能使該值最終，相反變量的錯誤消失。

這是該計划的其余部分。 任何幫助表示贊賞。

package concurrentthread;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


public class ConcurrentThread {

    static Executor pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int size;

    Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

    ConcurrentThread sort = new ConcurrentThread();
    ConcurrentThread hilo = new ConcurrentThread();

    System.out.println("This program will calculate the highest and lowest "
                + "numbers entered by the user \nand also sort them in "
                + "ascending order");
    System.out.println();
    System.out.print("How many numbers would you like in the array? ");
        size = keyboard.nextInt();

    final int[] numbers = new int[size];

    for (int index = 0; index < numbers.length; index++){
        System.out.print("Please enter a number between 1 and 100: ");
        numbers[index] = keyboard.nextInt(); 
    }

    System.out.println();
    sort.Sort(numbers);
    hilo.HiLo(numbers);

    //System.exit(0);
}

public void Sort(int[] numbers){
    int sort = numbers[0];

    Runnable r1 = () -> {
        Arrays.sort(numbers);
        System.out.println("The sorted values are: ");
        for (int index = 0; index < numbers.length; index++)
            System.out.print(numbers[index] + " ");

        System.out.println();
    };
    pool.execute(r1);
}

public void HiLo(int[] numbers){

    final int high = numbers[0];
    int low = numbers[0];

    Runnable r2 = new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("The highest value is: ");
            for (int index = 1; index < numbers.length; index++){
                if (numbers[index] > high)
                    high = numbers[index];
                System.out.println(high);
                }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("The lowest value is: ");
            for (int ind = 1; ind < numbers.length; ind++){
                if (numbers[ind] < low)
                    low = numbers[ind];
                System.out.println(low);
            }
        }
    };
    pool.execute(r2);
}

}

Answer 1

你繼續在run()方法中更新high和low ，根據定義使它們不是最終的。

因為在run()方法之外你不需要它們，所以只需將兩條線移到里面。

public void HiLo(int[] numbers){

    Runnable r2 = new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            int high = numbers[0];
            int low = numbers[0];
            System.out.println("The highest value is: ");