Boost.Asio錯誤的本地端點

Question

代碼示例：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    boost::asio::io_service  service;
    auto sock_ = new boost::asio::basic_stream_socket< boost::asio::ip::tcp >(service);
    if(sock_){
        try {
            boost::asio::ip::address_v4 ipa = boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string(argv[1]);
            boost::asio::ip::basic_endpoint<  boost::asio::ip::tcp > address(ipa, (unsigned short) atoi(argv[2]));
            sock_->connect(address);
            std::cout<<"connected. local address:"<<sock_->local_endpoint()<<" remote address:"<<sock_->remote_endpoint()<<std::endl;
        } catch (const boost::system::system_error& e)
        {
            std::cout<<"ERROR:"<<e.what();
        }
    }
    int dummy;
    std::cin>>dummy;
    return 0;
}

我有2台電腦。

1. 計算機輸出A：已連接。 本地地址：XXXXXX遠程地址：YYYYY（其中XXXXX和YYYY真實IP（IP輸出相同的IP））

2. 計算機B輸出：連接。 本地地址： 127.0.0.1遠程地址：YYYYY（其中YYYY為真IP（與ping輸出的IP相同））

計算機A和B只有1個NIC
為什么我得到了127.0.0.1？ 我無法從IP 127.0.0.1到YYYY建立真正的連接。
怎么解決？
更新：
甚至Windows套接字在有問題的主機上返回127.0.0.1，請參閱下面的代碼

WSADATA wsaData;
auto iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
    return 1;
}
SOCKET ConnectSocket;
ConnectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {

    WSACleanup();
    return 1;
}
sockaddr_in clientService;
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;

clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
clientService.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) atoi(argv[2]));
iResult = connect(ConnectSocket, (SOCKADDR *) & clientService, sizeof (clientService));
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
    WSACleanup();
    return 1;
}
struct sockaddr_in sin;
int addrlen = sizeof(sin);
if(getsockname(ConnectSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &addrlen) == 0 &&
   sin.sin_family == AF_INET &&
   addrlen == sizeof(sin))
{
    char *ip = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
    std::cout<<ip<<std::endl;
}

Answer 1

127.0.0.1通過真實網卡路由:)連接成功從127.0.0.1到遠程ip因為路由：'（

Answer 2

你正在混合API，編譯器故障並做出錯誤的假設。 這里的代碼大大簡化了：

住在Coliru

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    namespace ba = boost::asio;
    using ba::ip::tcp;

    ba::io_service service;
    tcp::socket s(service); 

    if (argc<3)
        return 255;

    try {
        auto it = tcp::resolver(service).resolve({argv[1], argv[2]});
        s.connect(*it); // first resolved value

        std::cout << "Connected " << s.local_endpoint() << " -> " << s.remote_endpoint() << "\n";

        // demo write
        ba::write(s, ba::buffer("hello world\n"));
    } catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
        std::cout << "ERROR:" << e.what() << "\n";
    }
}

在線演示中，輸出為：

Connected 127.0.0.1:40468 -> 127.0.0.1:6767
hello world

實際上，當我連接到不在環回網絡上的遠程主機時，我得到：

sehe@desktop:/tmp$ ./test serverbox 6767
Connected 192.168.188.20:47338 -> 192.168.188.24:6767

我也不太清楚HWY你會得到回送地址那里，但我不會在所有的排除，你正在做的可能性tostring錯誤。

看到

• http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_59_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__address/to_string.html
• http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_59_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__basic_endpoint/operator_lt__lt_.html