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SQL數據庫不使用execute / addBatch通過Java填充

[英]SQL database not populating via Java by using execute/addBatch

我目前有一個非常大的文件,其中包含幾百萬行條目,並希望它們插入到數據庫中。 從java到SQL建立的連接起作用,因為我嘗試單獨插入數據並且它可以工作,但是,當我切換到使用executeBatchaddBatch ,它似乎循環但不填充到我的數據庫中。

代碼如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class fedOrganiser6 {
    private static String directory = "C:\\Users\\x\\Desktop\\Files\\";
    private static String file = "combined.fed";
    private static String mapperValue = "";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            BufferedReader mapper = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(directory + file));
            String dbURL = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost\\SQLExpress;database=TIMESTAMP_ORGANISER;integratedSecurity=true";
            String user = "sa";
            String pass = "password";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, user, pass);
            if (conn != null) {
                DatabaseMetaData dm = (DatabaseMetaData) conn.getMetaData();
                System.out.println("Driver name: " + dm.getDriverName());
                System.out.println("Driver version: " + dm.getDriverVersion());
                System.out.println("Product name: " + dm.getDatabaseProductName());
                System.out.println("Product version: " + dm.getDatabaseProductVersion());
                System.out.println("clearing database");
                conn.createStatement().executeUpdate("truncate table TimestampsStorage");
                System.out.println("bulk insert into database");
                System.out.println("complete");
                int i = 0;
                int records = 0;
                String query = "INSERT INTO TimestampsStorage " + "values(" + "'" + mapperValue.toString() + "'"+ ")";
                conn.prepareStatement(query);
                for (mapperValue = mapper.readLine(); mapperValue != null; mapperValue = mapper.readLine()) {
                    i++;
                    records++;
                    System.out.println("Batching " + records + " records...");

                    conn.createStatement().addBatch(query);
                    if (i == 100000) {
                        conn.createStatement().executeBatch();
                        i = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            conn.createStatement().executeBatch();
            conn.createStatement().close();
            System.out.print("Done");

        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

createStatement()創建一個新的語句對象,因此您執行的語句與您正在批處理的語句不同。 您應該創建一次PreparedStatement ,向其添加幾個批次,然后在同一個對象上執行:

String query = "INSERT INTO TimestampsStorage VALUES (?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);
for (mapperValue = mapper.readLine(); 
     mapperValue != null; 
     mapperValue = mapper.readLine()) {

    i++;
    records++;
    System.out.println("Batching " + records + " records...");

    ps.setString(1, mapperValue);
    ps.addBatch();

    if (i == 100000) {
        ps.executeBatch();
        i = 0;
    }
}

你扔掉了准備好的陳述

String query = "INSERT INTO TimestampsStorage VALUES (?)";
                PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(query);
                for (mapperValue = mapper.readLine(); mapperValue != null; mapperValue = mapper.readLine()) {
                    i++;
                    records++;
                    System.out.println("Batching " + records + " records...");
                    statement.setString(1,mapperValue);
                    statement.addBatch();
                    if (i == 100000) {
                        statement.executeBatch();
                        i = 0;
                    }

我認為你對JDBC的批處理工作方式有點誤解。

每次調用conn.createStatement()時,您都在創建一個新的Statement

相反,您將需要使用PreparedStatement 首先,更改您的查詢以包含? 你想要你的價值觀去哪里。

String query = "INSERT INTO TimestampsStorage VALUES(?)";

然后,當您調用conn.prepareStatement(query) ,存儲返回的PreparedStatement

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);

然后,這個PreparedStatement將“記住”您的查詢,您可以簡單地更改您想要的值在哪里? 是循環的每次迭代。

ps.setString(1, mapperValue);

setString方法將使用mapperValue並使用它而不是第一個? 它在您的查詢中找到(因為您傳入索引1)。

然后,不是調用conn.createStatement().addBatch() ,而是調用ps.addBatch()

然后,在循環之外,您可以調用ps.executeBatch() (無需在循環內調用它,因此可以刪除if (i == 100000)條件)。

最后,如果您使用的是Java 7+,則可以嘗試使用資源,這樣您就不必擔心在finally塊中關閉PreparedStatementConnection

這是你的最終結果應該是什么樣子。

String query = "INSERT INTO TimestampsStorage VALUES (?)";

try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, user, pass); PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(query);) {
    for (mapperValue = mapper.readLine(); mapperValue != null; mapperValue = mapper.readLine()) {            
        records++;

        ps.setString(1, mapperValue);
        ps.addBatch();
    }
    System.out.println("Executing batch of " + records + " records...");
    ps.executeBatch();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
    //handle exception
}

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