硒無法關閉新標簽

Question

我一直在研究 selenium 驅動程序，我必須關閉新選項卡，否則當前的測試用例將因無法分配 xpath 目錄而失敗。 我注意到我調用了 3 次 webdriver，有人可以指導我解決我犯的錯誤嗎？ 好心提醒 。 提前謝謝你

登錄_操作：

public class SignIn_ActionBuilder {
    static WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver();

    public static void Execute(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{

        wd.get(Constant.URL);

        wd.manage().window().maximize();

        wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        Home_Page.Skip_Advertising(wd).click();

        Home_Page.lnk_MyAccount(wd).click();

        LogIn_Page.txtbx_UserName(wd).sendKeys(Constant.Username);

        LogIn_Page.txtbx_Password(wd).sendKeys(Constant.Password);

        wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        LogIn_Page.btn_LogIn(wd).click();

        wd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS);




    } 
}

產品選擇：

public class ProductSelectionConfirmation_Action {
    static WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver();



     public static void ThreeDigit_Execute(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{

            // This is to get the Product name on the Confirmation page with using getText()/click method 
            // Once some text is stored in this variable can be used later in any other class 

            wd.manage().wait(120);
            wd.close();

            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.pick_PickLotteryNum1(wd).click();
            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.pick_PickLotteryNum2(wd).click();
            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.pick_PickLotteryNum3(wd).click();

            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.btn_ConfirmNumberToBet(wd).click();

             for (int i = 0; i < 49; i++) {
                ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.btn_IncreaseBet(wd).click();
            } 

            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.btn_ProceedBet(wd).click();

            ConfirmationPlaceBet_Page.btn_ConfirmBet(wd).click();
            // This is all about Verification checks, these does not stop your execution but simply report fail at the end
            // This is to check that if the value in the variable pick_PickLotteryNum1 is not null, then do this

         }
}

測試用例 ：

public class Sobet_WBG_YiWanCai {
    public WebDriver driver;

    @Test(description = "WBG億萬彩 - 后三碼" , enabled = true)
      public void f() throws Exception {
          try{
              SignIn_ActionBuilder.Execute(driver);
              ProductSelectionConfirmation_Action.ThreeDigit_Execute(driver);
              Home_Page.lnk_LogOut(driver);
              Home_Page.btn_LogOutDialog(driver);
              driver.close();
          }catch (Exception e){

              Log.error(e.getMessage());
              throw (e);
          }

      }
}

Answer 1

我可以看到您發布的代碼存在一系列問題。 在每個 Action 類中，您都在創建一個新的靜態 Web 驅動程序對象。

static WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver();

這意味着它會在調用該類時打開一個新的 Firefox 瀏覽器。 而且您還將一個 webdriver 對象傳遞給測試用例中的執行方法。 但是傳遞的 webdriver 永遠不會在執行方法中使用。

 public static void ThreeDigit_Execute(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{}

您沒有將driver對象用於方法中的任何操作，而是在整個方法中使用wd對象。

更正了第一類執行方法的代碼：

 public class SignIn_ActionBuilder {

    public static void Execute(WebDriver driver) throws Exception{

       driver.get(Constant.URL);

       driver.manage().window().maximize();

       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

       Home_Page.Skip_Advertising(driver).click();

       Home_Page.lnk_MyAccount(driver).click();

       LogIn_Page.txtbx_UserName(driver).sendKeys(Constant.Username);

       LogIn_Page.txtbx_Password(driver).sendKeys(Constant.Password);

       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

       LogIn_Page.btn_LogIn(driver).click();

       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   }
} 

從測試用例中，您必須創建一個 webdriver 對象並將其傳遞給執行方法。

public class Sobet_WBG_YiWanCai {
public WebDriver driver;

@Test(description = "WBG億萬彩 - 后三碼" , enabled = true)
  public void f() throws Exception {
      try{
          //Create the driver instance here.
          driver = new FirefoxDriver();
          SignIn_ActionBuilder.Execute(driver);
          ProductSelectionConfirmation_Action.ThreeDigit_Execute(driver);
          Home_Page.lnk_LogOut(driver);
          Home_Page.btn_LogOutDialog(driver);
          driver.close();
      }catch (Exception e){

          Log.error(e.getMessage());
          throw (e);
      }

  }
}

並且您必須刪除static WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver(); 來自您所有操作類的行。