當iOs快速應用加載時發出http獲取請求

Question

我用xcode制作了一個iOs應用程序，以了解整個開發過程。 到目前為止，我已經設法將數據從手動硬編碼的數組加載到tableview中。 現在，我試圖從其他地方托管的json加載內容。 但是直到現在我都沒有運氣。

到目前為止，我的代碼如下：

import UIKit

FriendListViewController類：UIViewController，UITableViewDataSource，UITableViewDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

let myFriends = ["Safwan Erooth", "Nadir K", "Salsabeel",  "Raheema"]

var selectedFriends = "Safwan"

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.tableView.dataSource = self
    self.tableView.delegate = self

}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return self.myFriends.count
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = UITableViewCell()

    cell.textLabel!.text = myFriends[indexPath.row]

    return cell
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

    self.selectedFriends = myFriends[indexPath.row]

    self.performSegueWithIdentifier("friendListToFriendDetailSegue", sender: self)
}




override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    let detailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as! FriendDetailViewController

    detailViewController.name = self.selectedFriends

    if self.selectedFriends == "Safwan Erooth"  {

    detailViewController.birthday = "17 Nov"

    } else if self.selectedFriends == "Nadir K" {

    detailViewController.birthday = "10 Jan"

    } else if self.selectedFriends == "Salsabeel" {

        detailViewController.birthday = "12 June"

    } else if self.selectedFriends == "Raheema" {

        detailViewController.birthday = "16 Dec"

    }

  }

 }

我使用swift playgroubd在[this link] [1]中嘗試了一些示例。 但是它不起作用。 我在操場上嘗試的代碼是這樣的：

let url = NSURL(string: "http://localhost/test.json")
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)

NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) {(response, data, error) in
    print(NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
}

我在控制台中收到以下錯誤。

Oct 22 11:20:22  MyPlayground[1989] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable.
Oct 22 11:20:22  MyPlayground[1989] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable.
Oct 22 11:20:22  MyPlayground[1989] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable.
Playground execution failed: /var/folders/cg/5wt2_vvx1mg5h73flw26gmvr0000gp/T/./lldb/312/playground6.swift:13:26: error: value of optional type 'NSData?' not unwrapped; did you mean to use '!' or '?'?
    print(NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
                         ^

實現目標的最佳方法是什么？

更新1

添加 ！ 根據以下給出的答案在數據末尾簽名，但我仍然收到以下錯誤。

2015-10-22 11:42:26.472 MyPlayground[22151:11326178] Failed to obtain sandbox extension for path=/var/folders/cg/5wt2_vvx1mg5h73flw26gmvr0000gp/T/com.apple.dt.Xcode.pg/containers/com.apple.dt.playground.stub.iOS_Simulator.MyPlayground-42AD40EC-8F3C-470F-B8AE-C9F4AF644932/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.playground.stub.iOS_Simulator.MyPlayground-42AD40EC-8F3C-470F-B8AE-C9F4AF644932. Errno:1
2015-10-22 11:42:26.472 MyPlayground[22151:11326178] Failed to obtain sandbox extension for path=/var/folders/cg/5wt2_vvx1mg5h73flw26gmvr0000gp/T/com.apple.dt.Xcode.pg/containers/com.apple.dt.playground.stub.iOS_Simulator.MyPlayground-42AD40EC-8F3C-470F-B8AE-C9F4AF644932/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.playground.stub.iOS_Simulator.MyPlayground-42AD40EC-8F3C-470F-B8AE-C9F4AF644932. Errno:1\

更新2

嘗試了以下代碼：

 let components = NSURLComponents()
                    components.scheme = "http"
                    components.host = "localhost"
                    components.path = "/test.json"


                    let sessionURL = components.URL!

                    let request = NSURLRequest(URL: sessionURL)

                    let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

                    let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {

                        (data, response, error) -> Void in

                        if error == nil{
    //then save json to a variable/constant
//this casts the son to an array of dictionaries
     yourJSON = try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableLeaves) as! [NSDictionary]

        }

        }
        task.resume()

但是出現一個錯誤error: use of unresolved identifier 'yourJSON'

還嘗試了以下代碼：

let url = NSURL(string: "http://httpbin.org/get")
let request:NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:url)
let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ response, data, error in /* Your code */ })

但是得到了錯誤：

error: value of optional type 'NSURL?' not unwrapped; did you mean to use '!' or '?'?

和

warning: 'sendAsynchronousRequest(_:queue:completionHandler:)' was deprecated in iOS 9.0: Use [NSURLSession dataTaskWithRequest:completionHandler:]

Answer 1

Apple已棄用NSURLConnection方法，現在應改為使用NSURLSession。

嘗試這個

    let components = NSURLComponents()
                    components.scheme = "http"
                    components.host = "localhost"
                    components.path = "/test.json"


                    let sessionURL = components.URL!

                    let request = NSURLRequest(URL: sessionURL)

                    let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

                    let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {

                        (data, response, error) -> Void in

                        if error == nil{
    //then save json to a variable/constant
//this casts the son to an array of dictionaries
   let   <#yourJSON#> = try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableLeaves) as! [NSDictionary]


        }

        }
        task.resume()

Answer 2

只需添加! 在data末尾簽名：

print(NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))

它會工作;）

更新

let url:NSURL = NSURL(string: "your_url_here")
let request:NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:url)
let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()

NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ response, data, error in /* Your code */ })