Uncaught TypeError：無法讀取未定義的屬性“ canvas”-Javascript對象

Question

我對如何使用，定義，更改和取消設置javascript對象感到困惑。

我的JavaScript對象是：

var Ship = function(){
    return {
        canvas: $('#area')[0],
        canvas_width: this.canvas.width,
        canvas_height: this.canvas.height,
        context: this.canvas.getContext("2d"),
        ship_image: new Image(),
        ship_width: null,
        ship_height: null,
        ship_x: 0,
        ship_y: 0,
        init: function() {
            this.ship_image.onload = function() {
                this.ship_width = this.width;
                this.ship_height = this.height;
                this.ship_x = (this.canvas_width / 2) - (this.ship_width / 2);
                this.ship_y = this.canvas_height - this.height;

                this.draw(
                    this.ship_x,
                    this.ship_y
                );
            }

            this.ship_image.src = "ship.gif";
        },
        draw: function(x, y) {
            this.context.drawImage(
                this.ship_image,
                x,
                y
            );
        }
    }
}();

當我執行這段代碼時;

$(function(){
    Ship.init();
    Controller.init();
});

我每次都會收到此錯誤。

Uncaught TypeError：無法讀取第4行（ship.js）上未定義的屬性'width'

未捕獲到的TypeError：第29行上的Ship不是函數（index.html / Ship.init（））

我現在應該怎么辦？

Answer 1

問題是this.canvas沒有指向對象ship的canvas屬性，而是指向全局對象window 。 您需要不同地初始化canvas_width ，例如在init函數中。 和context相同：

var Ship = function () {
    return {
        canvas: $('#area')[0],
        ship_image: new Image(),
        ship_width: null,
        ship_height: null,
        ship_x: 0,
        ship_y: 0,
        init: function () {

            this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
            this.canvas_width = this.canvas.width;
            this.canvas_height = this.canvas.height;

            this.ship_image.onload = function () {
                this.ship_width = this.ship_image.width;
                this.ship_height = this.ship_image.height;
                this.ship_x = (this.canvas_width / 2) - (this.ship_width / 2);
                this.ship_y = this.canvas_height - this.ship_image.height;

                this.draw(this.ship_x, this.ship_y);
            }.bind(this);

            this.ship_image.src = "ship.gif";
        },
        draw: function (x, y) {
            this.context.drawImage(this.ship_image, x, y);
        }
    }
}();