Windows 上的 Calabash-Android

Question

我不確定最近是否已經討論過這個話題，但我對自己在網上搜索感到非常沮喪，嘗試了幾個指南和修復程序。 我做了很多事情，我無法真正說出我已經做了什么:(

所以我試圖在 Windows 10 64 位上運行 Calabash-Android，我按照https://github.com/calabash/calabash-android上的步驟，我安裝了 ruby​​、Ant 和 DevKit。 當我現在嘗試運行測試時：

calabash-android run app-release.apk

我得到這樣的輸出：

*** WARNING: You must use ANSICON 1.31 or higher (https://github.com/adoxa/ansicon/) to get coloured output on Windows
WARNING: cannot load such file -- gherkin_lexer_en
Couldn't load gherkin_lexer_en
The $LOAD_PATH was:
lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/bin/../lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/builder-3.2.2/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/diff-lcs-1.2.5/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/multi_json-1.11.2/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/multi_test-0.1.2/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/retriable-1.4.1/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/slowhandcuke-0.0.3/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rubyzip-1.1.7/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/awesome_print-1.6.1/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/httpclient-2.7.0.1/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/escape-0.0.4/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/calabash-android-0.5.14/lib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/i386-msvcrt
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/site_ruby
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.1.0
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.1.0/i386-msvcrt
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/i386-mingw32. Reverting to Ruby lexer.
No lexer was found for en (cannot load such file -- gherkin/lexer/en). Supported languages are listed in gherkin/i18n.json. (Gherkin::I18n::LexerNotFound)
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/i18n.rb:108:in `rescue in lexer'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/i18n.rb:97:in `lexer'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:139:in `transition_table'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:128:in `build_transition_map'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:124:in `transition_map'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:91:in `initialize'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:68:in `new'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:68:in `push_machine'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2-x86-mingw32/lib/gherkin/parser/parser.rb:31:in `parse'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/feature_file.rb:37:in `parse'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:28:in `block in load'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:26:in `each'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:26:in `load'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime/features_loader.rb:14:in `features'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:179:in `features'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:49:in `run!'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47:in `execute!'
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/cucumber-1.3.20/bin/cucumber:13:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby21/bin/cucumber:23:in `load'
C:/Ruby21/bin/cucumber:23:in `<main>'

所以我在谷歌上搜索了第一個錯誤“警告無法加載此類文件[...]，找到了多個結果，嘗試了這個https://github.com/cucumber/gherkin/issues/320 ，嘗試過：

gem install gherkin --platform=ruby

得到這樣的輸出：

Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing gherkin:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/Ruby21/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lc... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/Ruby21/bin/ruby
        --with-gherkin_lexer_ar-dir
        --without-gherkin_lexer_ar-dir
        --with-gherkin_lexer_ar-include
        --without-gherkin_lexer_ar-include=${gherkin_lexer_ar-dir}/include
        --with-gherkin_lexer_ar-lib
        --without-gherkin_lexer_ar-lib=${gherkin_lexer_ar-dir}/lib
        --with-clib
        --without-clib
C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:736:in `try_func'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:967:in `block in have_library'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:912:in `block in checking_for'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `checking_for'
        from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:962:in `have_library'
        from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/gherkin-2.12.2 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.1.0/gherkin-2.12.2/gem_make.out

我很確定我做了幾個修復，但對我沒有用，也許你們可以幫助我？ 真的需要讓這個工作。 也許我只是錯過了一些小細節？

問候卡帕斯科

Answer 1

我們正在開發適用於 Windows 的實驗性 Calabash 沙箱，這可能會有所幫助。

在管理 Powershell 中，運行：

set-executionpolicy unrestricted

然后

(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/calabash/install/master/install-windows.ps1") | powershell -command -

然后打開命令提示符（不是powershell）並運行

calabash-sandbox

在該沙箱內，所有 calabash-android 命令都應該可以工作，並且您將擁有一個預配置的 ruby​​ 環境（它不會影響系統的其余 ruby​​ 配置）。

要退出沙箱，只需輸入exit

完成安裝后，請記住在 powershell 中運行它：

set-executionpolicy restricted

只是為了安全:)

Answer 2

我遇到了同樣的錯誤，我相信這是由於不匹配的依賴關系。 當我嘗試使用 Bundler 安裝所需的 gem 時，問題解決了。

Bundler 可以幫助您使用 gemfile 輕松管理所有依賴項。

試試這個 ==> bundler.io/#getting-started

Answer 3

對於每個想知道的人，我通過刪除所有組件並重新安裝它們來解決這個問題。 我無法解釋為什么它現在有效，但確實如此。