使用AlarmManager運行通知

Question

我正在使用警報管理器定期從服務器請求數據。 我想在通知中顯示響應。 但是，每當我嘗試顯示通知時，應用程序就會崩潰。 這是我編寫的代碼：

主要活動

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WebView mWebview;
    private Alarm alarm;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Alarm.class);
        alarmIntent.putExtra(Alarm.NOTIFICATION_ID, 1);
        alarmIntent.putExtra(Alarm.NOTIFICATION, getNotification("HELLO"));
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, alarmIntent, 0);
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        manager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), 10000, pendingIntent);
        Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm Set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String content) {
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setContentTitle("Scheduled Notification");
        builder.setContentText(content);
        return builder.build();
    }
}

和警報類

public class Alarm extends BroadcastReceiver 
    public static String NOTIFICATION_ID = "notification-id";
    public static String NOTIFICATION = "notification";

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "I'm running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        Notification notification = intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION);
        int id = intent.getIntExtra(NOTIFICATION_ID, 0);
        notificationManager.notify(id, notification); // !!!!! CRASHES HERE
    }

我是一個完整的Android新手，所以我們將不勝感激。

Answer 1

您似乎正在嘗試設置一個不精確的警報，該警報每10秒重復一次。

嘗試將您的Alarm類更改為以下內容，確保輸入您的包名稱以及我指定的packageName.ActivityNameToLaunch：

public class Alarm extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
     public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
         Intent myIntent = new Intent();
         myIntent.setClassName("YourPackageName", "YourPackageName.ActivityToLaunchOnAlarmReceive");
         myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
         context.startActivity(myIntent);
     }
}

這就是我在其中一個應用程序中設置工作警報的方式。 請注意，此代碼將在鬧鍾響起時啟動您指定的活動。 在該活動中，您可以發送Toast通知，也可以發送任何通知。

我也認為您需要一個AlarmService類來處理意圖：

public class AlarmService extends IntentService {
    private NotificationManager alarmNotificationManager;

    public AlarmService() {
        super("AlarmService");
    }

    @Override
    public void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

            sendNotification("Wake up sleepyhead");

    }

    private void sendNotification(String msg) {
        alarmNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);

        NotificationCompat.Builder alarmNotificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
                this).setContentTitle("Reminder").setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(msg))
                .setContentText(msg);  

        alarmNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
        alarmNotificationManager.notify(1, alarmNotificationBuilder.build());
    } 
}