如何在按下后退按鈕時停止異步任務執行

Question

請我有一個包含異步任務方法的活動，即使用戶已從該頁面移動，此異步任務方法也會繼續在后台執行。 只要用戶按下后退按鈕或從該頁面移動到另一頁面，就有辦法停止異步任務執行。

以下是我嘗試過但它不起作用

private AsyncTask totalLikesAsync;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity);
    context = this;

   totalLikesAsync = new TotalLikes().execute(msgID);
}






@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
    switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:

            totalLikesAsync.cancel(true);
            this.finish();
            break;

        case R.id.share:
            new ShareImage().execute(msgImage);
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
    }
    return true;
}





private class TotalLikes extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();

    }



    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... msgIDs) {
        UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();

        String msgsID = msgIDs[0];
        JSONObject json=null;

        if(!isCancelled()){

            //This gets all the information unread from the server
            json = userFunction.TotalLikes(context, msgsID);
        }

        return json;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
        /**
         * Checks for success message.
         **/
        if (json != null) {

            ...
        } else {

           ...
        }

}
}

UPDATE

在測試下面的所有答案后，即使按下后退按鈕，它們都允許在異步任務中執行doinbackground 。 我想要一個按下后退按鈕后取消背景的情況。

Answer 1

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
    if (totalLikesAsync != null && totalLikesAsync.getStatus().equals(AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING)) {
        totalLikesAsync.cancel(true);
    }
} 

Answer 2

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
    totalLikesAsync.cancel(true);
}

Answer 3

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
TotalLikes.cancel(true);
// If you want to finish the activity you can use below code
// finish(); 
super.onBackPressed();
}

Answer 4

自己處理onBackPressed（）方法：

@Override  
public void onBackPressed() 
  {
   if (totalLikesAsync != null)
   totalLikesAsync.cancel(true);

   super.onBackPressed();
  }