如何在Spring Data JPA或Hibernate中存儲實體

Question

我有這兩個entities ，它們使用OnetoMany映射相互OnetoMany 。

實體：

@Table(name = "table_A")
public class UserSum{

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private Long id;
    private String order_id;
    private Date order_date;
    @Column(name="email_address")
    private String emailAddress;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="userOrderID",fetch=FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Collection<OrderSummary> orderSummary;
        // Getter and Setters

    }


     @Entity
     @Table(name = "table_B")
     public class AlphaSumm {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        @Column(name = "id", nullable = false, unique = true)
        private Long id;
        @Column(name="user_orders_id",nullable = true)
        private Long userSumID; 
        @Column(name="total_price")
        private String  totalPrice;
            // Getter and setters

        }

要求：我要保存UserSum和AphaSum。

問題：

我正在嘗試這樣的事情

private void save(Order order){
    UserSum usersum = new UserSum();
    usersum.setOrder_id(order.getOrder_id());
    usersum.setOrderSummary(getAllOrdersSummary(order,userOrders));
    userOrdersRepository.save(userOrders);
}

private OrderSummary processOrderSummary(Item item,UserOrders userOrders){
    OrderSummary orderSummary= new OrderSummary();

    // Some code here  
    orderSummary.setUserOrderID(userOrders.getId());  
    return orderSummary;
    }

注意：UserOrder是實體

但是我在數據庫中得到userOrderID為空。

我的理解是：我在這里顯式設置id orderSummary.setUserOrderID(userOrders.getId());

但此處為null，因為JPA /休眠會在保存數據后立即創建ID，因此我該如何映射它們。 我想到的一種解決方案是這樣的

userOrders = userOrdersRepository.save(userOrders);  // to get the id and then perform rest of the operation.
userOrders.setOrderSummary(getAllOrdersSummary(order,userOrders));
userOrdersRepository.save(userOrders);

但我很確定這不是正確的方法。 請提供您的意見，如果我身邊缺少什么，請告訴我。

更新

private List<OrderSummary> getAllOrdersSummary(Order order,UserOrders userOrders ){
    List<OrderSummary> orderSummary=new ArrayList<OrderSummary>();
    //some logic
    orderSummary.add(processOrderSummary(item,userOrders));
    return orderSummary;
}

private OrderSum processOrderSum(Item item,UserSum usersum){
    OrderSum orderSum= new OrderSum();
    orderSum.setOrderItems(item.getName());
    orderSum.setTotalPrice(NumberFormating.currencyFormat(item.getPrice()));
    orderSum.setQuantity(NumberFormating.numberFormat(item.getQty()));
    orderSum.setUserOrderID(usersum.getId()); 

    return orderSum

Answer 1

我認為您需要像這樣更改OrderSummary實體：

@Table(name = "table_B")
public class OrderSummary {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.Lazy)
    @JoinColumn(name="id")
    private UserOrders userOrders;  

    @Column(name="total_price")
    private String  totalPrice;

}

試一試。

並且請在這里看看： pa-joincolumn-vs-mappedby