通過mvn tomcat7：deploy部署時，Maven Webapp無法正常工作

Question

我是Maven Spring MVC休眠原型的新手。 我最近得到了具有相同原型的源代碼。 當我從eclipse選項運行>運行方式>本地服務器運行項目時，它運行良好，網站正常運行。 但是對於同一項目，當我在同一服務器上進行mvn tomcat7：deploy時，部署成功，但是在瀏覽器中打開網站時出現以下錯誤。

HTTP Status 500 - Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.shopping.shopapp.controller.api.MyApiController.myMethod(Ljavax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest;
IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lcom/shopping/shopapp/model/myModel

 org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.shopping.shopapp.api.MyApiController.myMethod(Ljavax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest;IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lcom/shopping/shoapp/model/myModel; org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(DispatcherServlet.java:1259) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:844) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118) org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:139) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:154) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:199) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:110) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:50) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter.doFilter(ChannelProcessingFilter.java:144) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192) org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343) org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260) org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 

我的pom.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.shopping</groupId> <artifactId>ShopApp</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Shop</name> <properties> <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version> <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version> <spring.security.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <mysql.connector.version>5.1.30</mysql.connector.version> <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version> <hibernate.version>4.2.11.Final</hibernate.version> <dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version> <servletapi.version>2.5</servletapi.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-spatial</artifactId> <version>5.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- database pool --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>${dbcp.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate ORM --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId> <version>4.4.2.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-search-orm</artifactId> <version>4.4.2.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jgroups</groupId> <artifactId>jgroups</artifactId> <version>3.6.6.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- Additional Analyzers: --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-search-analyzers</artifactId> <version>4.4.2.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- Infinispan integration: --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-search-infinispan</artifactId> <version>4.4.2.Final</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.jgroups</groupId> <artifactId>jgroups</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- Spring 3 dependencies --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring + aspects --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- ORM integration, eg Hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Security --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Security JSP Taglib --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl for jsp page --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- MySql Driver --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- logging, slf4j --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.7</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.9</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Apache Commons Upload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.dynamicreports</groupId> <artifactId>dynamicreports-core</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.dynamicreports</groupId> <artifactId>dynamicreports-adhoc</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.dynamicreports</groupId> <artifactId>dynamicreports-googlecharts</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>4.1.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage</groupId> <artifactId>microsoft-windowsazure-storage-sdk</artifactId> <version>0.5.0</version> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate EHCache API --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <!-- Spring Social Core --> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-config</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-core</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-security</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Social Facebook --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-facebook</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Social Twitter --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-twitter</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Social Web (contains login/signup controllers) --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> <artifactId>spring-social-web</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.twitter4j</groupId> <artifactId>twitter4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.2.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>Shop</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url> <server>TomcatServer</server> <path>/shopapp</path> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>${jdk.version}</source> <target>${jdk.version}</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9</version> <configuration> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>copy-dependencies</id> <phase>prepare-package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/Shop/WEB-INF/lib</outputDirectory> <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases> <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots> <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>org.twitter4j</id> <name>org.twitter4j</name> <url>http://twitter4j.org/maven2/</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project> 

我的Web.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>ShopApp</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/spring-database.xml, /WEB-INF/spring-security.xml </param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app> 

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shopping.shopapp.*" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/WEB-INF/fonts/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/WEB-INF/img/" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value> </property> <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" /> </bean> </beans> 

Answer 1

解決了創建的war文件缺少java文件。 因此，從Eclipse導出選項創建了war文件並進行了部署。 現在工作正常