com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException：未配置的表schema_keyspaces

Question

我正在嘗試使用cassandra配置spring數據。 但是，當我的應用程序在Tomcat中部署時，出現了以下錯誤。

當我檢查連接時，它可用於給定的端口。 （127.0.0.1:9042）。 我有下面的堆棧跟蹤和彈簧配置。 有人對此錯誤有想法嗎？

全棧跟蹤：

2015-12-06 17:46:25 ERROR web.context.ContextLoader:331 - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cassandraSession': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.NoHostAvailableException: All host(s) tried for query failed (tried: /127.0.0.1:9042 (com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException: unconfigured table schema_keyspaces))
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1572)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:736)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:759)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:434)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.NoHostAvailableException: All host(s) tried for query failed (tried: /127.0.0.1:9042 (com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.InvalidQueryException: unconfigured table schema_keyspaces))
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.reconnectInternal(ControlConnection.java:223)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.connect(ControlConnection.java:78)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager.init(Cluster.java:1230)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.init(Cluster.java:157)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.connect(Cluster.java:245)
    at com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.connect(Cluster.java:278)
    at org.springframework.cassandra.config.CassandraCqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(CassandraCqlSessionFactoryBean.java:82)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.config.CassandraSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(CassandraSessionFactoryBean.java:43)

================================================== =================

彈簧配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans ...>

    <cassandra:cluster id="cassandraCluster"
                       contact-points="127.0.0.1" port="9042" />
    <cassandra:converter />

    <cassandra:session id="cassandraSession" cluster-ref="cassandraCluster"
                       keyspace-name="blood" />

    <cassandra:template id="cqlTemplate" />


    <cassandra:repositories base-package="com.blood.dao.nosql" />
    <cassandra:mapping entity-base-packages="com.blood.domain.nosql" />

</beans:beans>

Answer 1

問題是Spring Data Cassandra（截至2015年12月，我寫這篇文章時）不提供對Cassandra 3.x的支持。 這是在freenode上#spring頻道中與一位開發人員的對話的摘錄：

[13:49] <_amicable>大家好，有人知道spring數據cassandra是否支持cassandra 3.x嗎？ 所有依賴項和datastax驅動程序似乎都是2.x

[13:49] <@_ ollie>友好：不在不久的將來。

[13:49] <_amicable> _ollie：謝謝。

[13:50] <_amicable>我去看看2.x和3.x的相對優點；然后）

[13:51] <@_ ollie> SD Cassandra（到目前為止）是一個社區項目，其進度在很大程度上取決於開發人員可以實際花多少時間。

[13:51] <@_ ollie>我們將在2016年2月邀請某人加入該團隊，以使該項目與Spring Data核心項目更加緊密地契合。

Answer 2

您似乎在Cassandra 3.0中使用了較舊的驅動程序版本。 Cassandra 3.0更改了其內部架構元數據表示，並且只有最新的驅動程序才能解析此元數據。

使用Java Cassandra驅動程序3.0.0-alpha5連接到Cassandra 3.0。