如何在Linux中的bash腳本中為文件提供通用路徑

Question

我的腳本是這樣的，我想使用變量作為path以便隨時更改它。我如何使用$ path和$ storage變量進行任何更改。實際上我正在將數據從rrd文件轉換為xml文件，並且想要用python解析。所以，請糾正我

#!/bin/bash

echo "hello ak"
path= /var/lib/ganglia/rrds/cluster1/ankit21
storage_path= /home/ankit/rrd-xml

rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/bytes_in.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/bytes_in.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/bytes_out.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/bytes_out.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_aidle.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_aidle.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_idle.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_idle.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_num.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_num.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_system.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_system.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_user.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_user.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/cpu_wio.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/cpu_wio.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/disk_free.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/disk_free.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/disk_total.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/disk_total.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/load_fifteen.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/load_fifteen.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/load_one.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/load_one.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/mem_buffers.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/mem_buffers.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/mem_cached.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    >$storage_path/mem_cached.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/mem_free.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/mem_free.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/mem_shared.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/mem_shared.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/mem_total.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/mem_total.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/pkts_in.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/pkts_in.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/pkts_out.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/pkts_out.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/proc_run.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/proc_run.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/proc_total.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    >$storage_path/proc_total.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/swap_free.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/swap_free.xml
rrdtool xport -s -25m DEF:xx=$path/swap_total.rrd:sum:AVERAGE XPORT:xx:    > $storage_path/swap_total.xml

python $storage_path/zget.py


And the errors are ...
 hello ak
./zscript.sh: line 4: /var/lib/ganglia/rrds/cluster1/ankit21: Is a directory
./zscript.sh: line 5: /home/ankit/rrd-xml: Is a directory
ERROR: opening '/bytes_in.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/bytes_out.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_aidle.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_idle.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_num.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_system.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_user.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/cpu_wio.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/disk_free.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/disk_total.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/load_fifteen.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/load_one.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/mem_buffers.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/mem_cached.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/mem_free.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/mem_shared.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/mem_total.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/pkts_in.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/pkts_out.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/proc_run.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/proc_total.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/swap_free.rrd': No such file or directory
ERROR: opening '/swap_total.rrd': No such file or directory
python: can't open file '/zget.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory

Answer 1

似乎錯誤在行中

path= /var/lib/ganglia/rrds/cluster1/ankit21

我認為問題是空間。

另外，嘗試用引號引起來。

路徑= “/ tmp / test目錄”

這是一些有趣的閱讀。