無法在Ubuntu 14.04上安裝kgio 2.8.1

Question

注意：我正在運行Ubuntu，而不是Windows。

這是嘗試安裝kgio時發生的情況。 我是否缺少依賴項，我應該安裝什么？

gilani@debris$ gem install kgio -v '2.8.1' 
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing kgio:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /home/gilani/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151218-13133-1dvzrlz.rb extconf.rb
checking for CLOCK_MONOTONIC in time.h... yes
checking for clockid_t in time.h... yes
checking for clock_gettime() in -lrt... yes
checking for t_open() in -lnsl... no
checking for socket() in -lsocket... no
checking for poll() in poll.h... yes
checking for getaddrinfo() in sys/types.h,sys/socket.h,netdb.h... yes
checking for getnameinfo() in sys/types.h,sys/socket.h,netdb.h... yes
checking for struct sockaddr_storage in sys/types.h,sys/socket.h... yes
checking for accept4() in sys/socket.h... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... yes
checking for ruby/io.h... yes
checking for rb_io_t.fd in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... yes
checking for rb_io_t.mode in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... yes
checking for rb_io_t.pathv in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... yes
checking for struct RFile in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... yes
checking size of struct RFile in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... 24
checking for struct RObject... yes
checking size of struct RObject... 40
checking size of int... 4
checking for rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode()... yes
checking for rb_update_max_fd()... yes
checking for rb_fd_fix_cloexec()... yes
checking for rb_cloexec_open()... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for rb_thread_io_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_str_set_len()... yes
checking for rb_time_interval()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_str_subseq()... yes
checking for rb_ary_subseq()... yes
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling wait.c
compiling autopush.c
compiling tryopen.c
tryopen.c:42:0: warning: "RUBY_UBF_IO" redefined [enabled by default]
 #  define RUBY_UBF_IO ((void *)(-1))
 ^
In file included from /home/gilani/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/include/ruby-2.2.0/ruby/ruby.h:1710:0,
                 from /home/gilani/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/include/ruby-2.2.0/ruby.h:33,
                 from tryopen.c:1:
/home/gilani/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/include/ruby-2.2.0/ruby/intern.h:902:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 #define RUBY_UBF_IO ((rb_unblock_function_t *)-1)
 ^
In file included from tryopen.c:43:0:
/home/gilani/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/include/ruby-2.2.0/ruby/backward/rubysig.h:14:2: warning: #warning rubysig.h is obsolete [-Wcpp]
 #warning rubysig.h is obsolete
  ^
tryopen.c: In function ‘my_thread_blocking_region’:
tryopen.c:52:2: error: ‘TRAP_BEG’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  TRAP_BEG; /* for FIFO */
  ^
tryopen.c:52:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
tryopen.c:54:2: error: ‘TRAP_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  TRAP_END;
  ^
make: *** [tryopen.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /home/gilani/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/kgio-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/gilani/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/kgio-2.8.1/gem_make.out

Answer 1

正如@bjhaid在評論中回答，並沒有跟進。 我會在這里發布它來關閉questoin：

你試圖用一個比它寫的更新的ruby版本來編譯gem，kgio 2.8.1於2013年發布（bogomips.org/kgio.git/tag/?h=v2.8.1），ruby 2.2。 1於2015年3月發布（ruby-lang.org/en/news/2015/03/03/ruby-2-2-1-released）

Answer 2

這些的組合幫助我在Ubuntu 16.04上：

apt-get install ruby-kgio

bundle update kgio

Answer 3

發現如果你沒有加載rvm，你可能會收到同樣的錯誤。 驗證是否加載了rvm嘗試：

rvm use 2.x.x

如果您收到以下警告：

您需要更改終端模擬器首選項以允許登錄shell。 有時需要使用/bin/bash --login作為命令。 請訪問https://rvm.io/integration/gnome-terminal/作為示例。

這可能也是你的情況:-)

/bin/bash --login
rvm use 2.x.x

敲了大約一個小時后為我解決了+為什么會發生這種情況