[英]How to cancel a subscription in Angular2
如何取消 Angular2 中的訂閱? RxJS 似乎有一個 dispose 方法,但我不知道如何訪問它。 所以我有可以訪問 EventEmitter 並訂閱它的代碼,如下所示:
var mySubscription = someEventEmitter.subscribe(
(val) => {
console.log('Received:', val);
},
(err) => {
console.log('Received error:', err);
},
() => {
console.log('Completed');
}
);
如何使用mySubscription
取消訂閱?
您要取消訂閱嗎?
mySubscription.unsubscribe();
我以為我也投入了兩美分。 我使用這種模式:
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
templateUrl: 'my.component.html'
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
private subscriptions: Array<Subscription> = [];
public ngOnInit(): void {
this.subscriptions.push(this.someService.change.subscribe(() => {
[...]
}));
this.subscriptions.push(this.someOtherService.select.subscribe(() => {
[...]
}));
}
public ngOnDestroy(): void {
this.subscriptions.forEach((subscription: Subscription) => {
subscription.unsubscribe();
});
}
}
編輯
前幾天我閱讀了文檔,發現了一個更推薦的模式:
優點:
它在內部管理新訂閱並添加一些整潔的檢查。 在功能中更喜歡這種方法:)。
缺點:
代碼流是什么以及訂閱如何受到影響並不是 100% 清楚的。 也不清楚(僅從代碼來看)它如何處理關閉的訂閱以及如果取消訂閱是否所有訂閱都被關閉。
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
templateUrl: 'my.component.html'
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
private subscription: Subscription = new Subscription();
public ngOnInit(): void {
this.subscription.add(this.someService.change.subscribe(() => {
[...]
}));
this.subscription.add(this.someOtherService.select.subscribe(() => {
[...]
}));
}
public ngOnDestroy(): void {
/*
* magic kicks in here: All subscriptions which were added
* with "subscription.add" are canceled too!
*/
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
我原以為您正在尋找Disposable上的 dispose 方法。
subscribe 方法返回一個 Disposable ( link )
我似乎無法在文檔中更明確地找到它,但這有效( jsbin ):
var observable = Rx.Observable.interval(100);
var subscription = observable.subscribe(function(value) {
console.log(value);
});
setTimeout(function() {
subscription.dispose();
}, 1000)
奇怪的是,取消訂閱似乎對你有用,而對我不起作用......
關於取消訂閱 ng2 的 Observables 有太多不同的解釋,我花了很長時間才找到正確的答案。 下面是一個工作示例(我試圖限制鼠標移動)。
import {Injectable, OnDestroy} from "@angular/core"; import {Subscription} from "rxjs"; @Injectable() export class MyClass implements OnDestroy { mouseSubscription: Subscription; //Set a variable for your subscription myFunct() { // I'm trying to throttle mousemove const eachSecond$ = Observable.timer(0, 1000); const mouseMove$ = Observable.fromEvent<MouseEvent>(document, 'mousemove'); const mouseMoveEachSecond$ = mouseMove$.sample(eachSecond$); this.mouseSubscription = mouseMoveEachSecond$.subscribe(() => this.doSomethingElse()); } doSomethingElse() { console.log("mouse moved"); } stopNow() { this.mouseSubscription.unsubscribe(); } ngOnDestroy() { this.mouseSubscription.unsubscribe(); } }
ngOnDestroy(){
mySubscription.unsubscribe();
}
最好在銷毀組件時取消訂閱 rxjs 取消訂閱,即從 DOM 中刪除以避免不必要的內存泄漏
我個人更喜歡使用 Subject 來關閉組件在銷毀生命周期步驟中可能具有的所有訂閱,這可以通過以下方式實現:
import { Component} from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Rx";
@Component({
selector: 'some-class-app',
templateUrl: './someClass.component.html',
providers: []
})
export class SomeClass {
private ngUnsubscribe: Subject<void> = new Subject<void>(); //This subject will tell every subscriptions to stop when the component is destroyed.
//**********
constructor() {}
ngOnInit() {
this.http.post( "SomeUrl.com", {}, null ).map( response => {
console.log( "Yay." );
}).takeUntil( this.ngUnsubscribe ).subscribe(); //This is where you tell the subscription to stop whenever the component will be destroyed.
}
ngOnDestroy() {
//This is where we close any active subscription.
this.ngUnsubscribe.next();
this.ngUnsubscribe.complete();
}
}
推薦的方法是使用 RxJS 運算符,例如takeUntil運算符。 以下是顯示如何使用它的代碼片段:-
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { interval, Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { takeUntil } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
private ngUnsubscribe = new Subject();
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
var observable1 = interval(1000);
var observable2 = interval(2000);
observable1.pipe(takeUntil(this.ngUnsubscribe)).subscribe(x => console.log('observable1: ' + x));
observable2.pipe(takeUntil(this.ngUnsubscribe)).subscribe(x => console.log('observable2: ' + x));
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.ngUnsubscribe.next();
this.ngUnsubscribe.complete();
}
}
您可以在此處找到該主題的詳細說明
用
if(mySubscription){
mySubscription.unsubscribe();
}
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { takeUntil } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { SomeAPIService } from '../some_file/someAPIService.service.ts
@Component({
templateUrl: './your_Page.html',
styleUrls: ['./your_Styles.scss']
})
export class (your class) implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
// This is a subject variable at it simplest form
private unsubscribe$ = new Subject<void>();
constructor (private someAPIService : SomeAPIService) {}
ngOnit(): void {
this.someAPIService.getTODOlist({id:1})
.pipe(takeUntil(this.unsubscribe$))
.subscribe((value: SomeVariable) => {
// What ever value you need is SomeVariable
},)
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {
// clears all, page subscriptions
this.unsubscribe$.next();
this.unsubscribe$.complete();
}
`}
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