[英]Creating a RESTful web service with Spring Boot
我正在使用Spring Boot學習RESTful Web服務。 我正在嘗試創建一個獲取特定客戶端地址的Web服務,但是當我嘗試運行該服務時,卻不斷出現以下錯誤:
白標錯誤頁面
此應用程序沒有針對/ error的顯式映射,因此您將其視為后備。
Sun Jan 03 11:20:44 CST 2016有一個意外錯誤(類型=未找到,狀態= 404)。 無訊息
我嘗試訪問的URL是
有人可以告訴我我要去哪里錯了。 我從朋友的github帳戶下載了一個類似的項目,它運行正常。 為了簡單起見,我嘗試對值進行硬編碼,並在控制器類中創建以下代碼:
package com.digitek.controller;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.example.model.Address;
@RestController
public class Controller {
private static BigInteger id;
private static Map<BigInteger, Address> addressMap;
//saves address objects into HashMap
private static void SaveAddress(Address address){
//instantiate hashmap when id is null
if(id == null){
id = BigInteger.ONE;
addressMap = new HashMap<BigInteger,Address>();
}
address.setId(id);
id.add(BigInteger.ONE);
addressMap.put(address.getId(), address);
}
static{
Address a1 = new Address();
a1.setAddress("29 East Judith Ann Drive");
SaveAddress(a1);
Address a2 = new Address();
a1.setAddress("2 East Judith Ann Drive");
SaveAddress(a2);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/showAddress" ,method=RequestMethod.GET, produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<Collection<Address>> showMessage(){
Collection<Address> address = addressMap.values();
return new ResponseEntity<Collection<Address>>(address , HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
這是我的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>AddressService</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>AddressService</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
這是控制台日志
2016-01-03 11:09:30.359 INFO 6028 --- [ main] com.example.AddressServiceApplication : Starting AddressServiceApplication on Rishit with PID 6028 (started by Rishit Shah in D:\Rishit\Java workspaces\AddressService)
2016-01-03 11:09:30.364 INFO 6028 --- [ main] com.example.AddressServiceApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-01-03 11:09:30.449 INFO 6028 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@33cb5951: startup date [Sun Jan 03 11:09:30 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-01-03 11:09:31.655 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2016-01-03 11:09:32.792 INFO 6028 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8084 (http)
2016-01-03 11:09:32.814 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat 2016-01-03 11:09:32.816 INFO 6028 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.30 2016-01-03 11:09:32.965 INFO 6028 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2016-01-03 11:09:32.965 INFO 6028 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2521 ms
2016-01-03 11:09:33.628 INFO 6028
--- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-01-03 11:09:33.637 INFO 6028 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-01-03 11:09:33.639 INFO 6028
--- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-01-03 11:09:33.639 INFO 6028 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-01-03 11:09:33.639 INFO 6028
--- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-01-03 11:09:34.221 INFO 6028 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@33cb5951: startup date [Sun Jan 03 11:09:30 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-01-03 11:09:34.315 INFO 6028 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2016-01-03 11:09:34.317 INFO 6028 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2016-01-03 11:09:34.371 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2016-01-03 11:09:34.371 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-01-03 11:09:34.421 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-01-03 11:09:34.588 INFO 6028 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2016-01-03 11:09:34.753 INFO 6028 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8084 (http)
2016-01-03 11:09:34.764 INFO 6028 --- [ main] com.example.AddressServiceApplication : Started AddressServiceApplication in 4.867 seconds (JVM running for 5.705)
2016-01-03 11:10:03.737 INFO 6028 --- [nio-8084-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet' 2016-01-03 11:10:03.737 INFO 6028 --- [nio-8084-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started 2016-01-03 11:10:03.759 INFO 6028 --- [nio-8084-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 22 ms
PS我嘗試在不同端口上運行該應用程序,嘗試刪除並重新創建它,還嘗試運行我從我的朋友創建的github下載的類似應用程序。 每次他的應用程序有效但我的無效。 我還確保pom文件的每個和元素都匹配。 先感謝您
確保主類位於其他類之上的根包中。
當您運行Spring Boot Application(即用@SpringBootApplication
注釋的類)時,Spring將僅掃描主類包下方的類。
com
+- digitek
+- Application.java <--- your main class should be here, above your controller classes
|
+- model
| +- Address.java
+- controller
+- AddressController.java
您遇到的問題是Spring無法找到您創建的控制器,因為您將其放置在了Spring尚未掃描的目錄中。
文檔中有一章介紹了如何使用Spring Boot構造代碼。
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