Sidekiq 在 docker-compose 上的 127.0.0.1:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED) 上連接到 Redis 時出錯

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Rails 運行 sidekiq 工作者。 當我嘗試docker-compose up worker ，我收到以下錯誤：

worker_1 | Error connecting to Redis on 127.0.0.1:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED)
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:332:in `rescue in establish_connection'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:318:in `establish_connection'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:94:in `block in connect'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:280:in `with_reconnect'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:93:in `connect'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:351:in `ensure_connected'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:208:in `block in process'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:293:in `logging'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:207:in `process'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis/client.rb:113:in `call'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis.rb:211:in `block in info'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis.rb:57:in `block in synchronize'
worker_1 | /usr/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis.rb:57:in `synchronize'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/redis-3.2.2/lib/redis.rb:210:in `info'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sidekiq-4.0.1/lib/sidekiq/cli.rb:71:in `block in run'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sidekiq-4.0.1/lib/sidekiq.rb:84:in `block in redis'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/connection_pool-2.2.0/lib/connection_pool.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in with'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/connection_pool-2.2.0/lib/connection_pool.rb:63:in `handle_interrupt'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/connection_pool-2.2.0/lib/connection_pool.rb:63:in `block in with'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/connection_pool-2.2.0/lib/connection_pool.rb:60:in `handle_interrupt'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/connection_pool-2.2.0/lib/connection_pool.rb:60:in `with'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sidekiq-4.0.1/lib/sidekiq.rb:81:in `redis'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sidekiq-4.0.1/lib/sidekiq/cli.rb:68:in `run'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sidekiq-4.0.1/bin/sidekiq:13:in `<top (required)>'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/bin/sidekiq:23:in `load'
worker_1 | /home/app/Nyvur/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/bin/sidekiq:23:in `<main>'
nyvur_worker_1 exited with code 1

這是我的docker-compose文件：

web: &app_base
  build: .
  ports:
    - "80:80"
  volumes:
    - .:/Nyvur
  command: /usr/bin/start_server.sh
  links:
    - postgres
    - mongo
    - redis
  environment: &app_environment
    SIDEKIQ_CONCURRENCY: 50
    SIDEKIQ_TIMEOUT: 10
    ENABLE_DEBUG_SERVER: true
    RACK_ENV: production
    RAILS_ENV: production

worker:
  build: .
  volumes:
    - .:/Nyvur
  ports: []
  links:
    - postgres
    - mongo
    - redis
  command: bundle exec sidekiq -c 50

postgres:
  image: postgres:9.1
  ports:
    - "5432:5432"
  environment:
    LC_ALL: C.UTF-8
    POSTGRES_DB: Nyvur_production
    POSTGRES_USER: postgres
    POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 3x1mpl3

mongo:
  image: mongo:3.0.7
  ports:
    - "27017:27017"

redis:
  image: redis
  ports:
    - "6379:6379"

我的Dockerfile ：

FROM phusion/passenger-customizable
MAINTAINER VodkaMD <support@nyvur.com>
ENV RACK_ENV="production" RAILS_ENV="production"
SECRET_KEY_BASE="e09afa8b753cb175bcef7eb5f737accd02a4c16d9b6e5d475943605abd4277cdf47c488812d21d9c7117efd489d876f34be52f7ef7e88b21759a079339b198ce"
ENV HOME /root
CMD ["/sbin/my_init"]

RUN /pd_build/utilities.sh
RUN /pd_build/ruby2.2.sh
RUN /pd_build/python.sh
RUN /pd_build/nodejs.sh
RUN /pd_build/redis.sh
RUN /pd_build/memcached.sh
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y vim nano dialog net-tools build-essential wget libpq-dev git
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# RUN mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
# RUN openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt
RUN rm -f /etc/service/nginx/down
RUN rm -f /etc/service/redis/down
RUN rm -f /etc/service/sshd/down
RUN rm -f /etc/service/memcached/down
WORKDIR /tmp
ADD Gemfile /tmp/
ADD Gemfile.lock /tmp/
RUN mkdir /home/app/Nyvur
ADD . /home/app/Nyvur
RUN chown -R app:app /home/app/Nyvur
WORKDIR /home/app/Nyvur
RUN bundle install --deployment
RUN bundle exec rake assets:precompile
RUN rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
COPY config/nginx/nginx_nyvur.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx_nyvur.conf
ADD config/nginx/postgres-env.conf /etc/nginx/main.d/postgres-env.conf
ADD config/nginx/rails-env.conf /etc/nginx/main.d/rails-env.conf
ADD config/nginx/start_server.sh /usr/bin/start_server.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/start_server.sh
RUN mkdir -p /home/app/Nyvur/tmp/pids
RUN mkdir -p /home/app/Nyvur/tmp/sockets
RUN mkdir -p /home/app/Nyvur/log
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
EXPOSE 80 443 9292

我嘗試了不同的配置，檢查了其他構建，但問題仍然存在，到目前為止，Sidekiq 在 Docker 之外運行良好。

Answer 1

檢查您的 redis 服務器是否正在運行，在終端中使用以下命令啟動 redis：

redis-server

Answer 2

Error connecting to Redis on 127.0.0.1:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED)

您的應用程序嘗試在其運行的容器的 localhost 接口上進行連接，但 redis 在不同的容器中運行。

修改您的應用程序配置以使用 redis 容器的鏈接名稱（在您的情況下為redis ）作為連接的主機名。

Answer 3

在 macOS 上（使用Homebrew ），我可以通過運行來解決這個問題：

brew services start redis

如果你還沒有安裝 redis，你需要先運行以下命令：

brew install redis

Answer 4

我已經使用以下代碼段解決了這個錯誤

sudo apt install redis-server

然后通過運行 redis-server 使用——

redis-server

Answer 5

Redis 快速回顧

有一個類似的問題，在我的情況下，我有一個啟動 redis 和其他初始設置的腳本，但我忘了運行它。 它通常會與 CaS (Tomcat) 中斷，但這次由於 redis 而中斷，我幾乎忘記了腳本正在設置它。 無論如何，為了補充其他答案，檢查是否存在問題的快速方法是運行redis-cli它將讓您知道 redis 是否正常工作，從而幫助您記住是否需要在此處或其他地方運行它

Answer 6

只需使用redis-server命令啟動您的 redis 服務器。 啟動sidekiq后

Answer 7

如果您正在使用 heroku 並遇到此類問題，那么您需要在您的環境中指定 REDIS_PROVIDER_URL

Answer 8

確保您在系統上安裝了 redis-server：-

 sudo apt install redis-server