[英]Spring MVC 404 not found error
我試圖在Spring MVC中運行一個項目。 這是代碼
的index.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Welcome to Spring Web MVC project</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Spring 3 Register!</h1>
<a href="register.htm">click</a>
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register.htm" method="POST" modelAttribute="userForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">Spring MVC Form Demo - Registration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>User Name</td>
<td><form:input path="username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><form:password path="password" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email</td>
<td><form:input path="email" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BirthDate (mm/dd/yyyy)</td>
<td><form:input path="birthDate" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Profession</td>
<td><form:select path="profession" items="${professionList}" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="Register" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
RegistrationController.java
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package RegisterInfo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author Harshit Shrivastava
*/
import RegisterInfo.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/register")
public class RegistrationController {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String viewRegistration(Model model)
{
User userForm = new User();
model.addAttribute("userForm", new User());
/*List<String> professionList = new ArrayList();
professionList.add("Developer");
professionList.add("Designer");
professionList.add("IT Manager");
model.put("professionList", professionList);*/
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String processRegistration(@ModelAttribute("userForm") User user, Map<String, Object> model)
{
System.out.println("Username : " + user.getUserName());
model.put("userForm", new User());
return "index";
}
}
User.java
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package RegisterInfo.model;
/**
*
* @author Harshit Shrivastava
*/
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
private Date birthDate;
private String profession;
public String getUserName()
{
return username;
}
public void setUserName(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail()
{
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email)
{
this.email = email;
}
public Date getBirthDate()
{
return birthDate;
}
public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate)
{
this.birthDate = birthDate;
}
public String getProfession()
{
return profession;
}
public void setProfession(String profession)
{
this.profession = profession;
}
}
web.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
調度員servlet.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd ">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="SpringRegister" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--
Most controllers will use the ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping above, but
for the index controller we are using ParameterizableViewController, so we must
define an explicit mapping for it.
-->
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="index.htm">indexController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!--
The index controller.
-->
<bean name="indexController"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController"
p:viewName="index" />
</beans>
項目結構:
在上面的程序中,我總是得到404 not found status
。 我試過了
HTTP://本地主機:8080 / RegisterInfoMaven /索引
HTTP://本地主機:8080 / RegisterInfoMaven / index.htm的
兩者都不起作用。
當我從項目中刪除web.xml&dispatcher-servlet.xml時, http://localhost:8080/RegisterInfoMaven/index.jsp
加載正常,但是當我放入web.xml & dispatcher-servlet.xml
,它又一次開始給出404 not found
錯誤。
web.xml & dispatcher-servlet.xml
文件有什么問題?
第一。 您的web.xml
文件中的映射:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
意味着,調度程序Servlet將僅處理以.html
結尾的請求。 將其更改為下一個:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
之后,調度程序servlet將處理所有傳入的請求。
第二。 來自您的dispatcher-servlet.xml
解析器聲明:
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
意味着,當Controller的方法返回String
值時,解析器將在任何值之前添加/WEB-INF/jsp
並在其后添加.jsp
。 然后將使用該名稱查找文件。 因此,您需要在WEB-INF
目錄中創建jsp
目錄,並在其中放置jsp文件。
第三。 當您輸入類似http:// localhost:8080 / index的內容時 ,spring會嘗試查找標記有@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
Controller 類或方法 ,而不是找到文件 index.jsp。
因此,您必須聲明標有@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
Controller方法。 您的請求字符串將看起來像http:// localhost:8080 / index這樣的東西,沒有任何擴展名。
嘗試像這樣在web.xml
寫入您的網址:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*.htm</url-pattern>
和:
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
並嘗試替換為:
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register.htm" method="POST" modelAttribute="userForm"
通過此發布,正確的路徑${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register
:
<form:form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="POST" modelAttribute="userForm">
並添加值User userForm
代替User user
如下所示:
public String processRegistration(@ModelAttribute("userForm") User userForm, Map<String, Object> model)
並更改base-package
例如:
<context:component-scan base-package="RegisterInfo.controller" />
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